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2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）Father'sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.（）A．the；aB．/；theC．a；theD．a；/2．（1分）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.（）A．overB．byC．inD．or3．（1分）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday_______theireyesight.（）A．improveB．toimproveC．checkD．tocheck4．（1分）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_______masteraskill.（）A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．probably5．（1分）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly_______butalsomoreactive.（）A．earlierB．lazierC．busierD．happier6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.﹣﹣﹣That'sOK.Takeyourtime.（）A．mustB．mayC．needD．should7．（1分）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.（）A．howeverB．wheneverC．whoeverD．whatever8．（1分）Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand_______toitsstartingplacewiththesun.（）A．lookbackB．callbackC．getbackD．talkback9．（1分）TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.（）A．treasureB．resolutionC．pleasureD．standard10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_______.﹣﹣﹣Whynot？（）A．thatyou'dliketocomewithusB．whetheryou'dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithusD．howwouldyouliketocomewithusⅡ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Everyyear，thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto（1）them.Tosupportthis（2），manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook（3）waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob（4）ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample，Luccawantedtohelppeople（5）hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher（6）.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It（7）theperson'svoicetoaspeaker（扬声器）.Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner，Maddox，madeanewgardenshovel（铁铲）.Theshovelhasmarkson（8）tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.（9）kidschooseanidea，theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan＄50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan（10）learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.（1）A.answerB.solveC.developD.create（2）A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision（3）A.forB.intoC.upD.at（4）A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger（5）A.asB.withC.byD.like（6）A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign（7）A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends（8）A.itB.himC.itsD.them（9）A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While（10）A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.evenIII阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。12．（5分）TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity，JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion（《滕王阁序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell﹣knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor，youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity，HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，whichwonfameforthetower.ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower，youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver，itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity，HunanProvince.It'sa19﹣meter﹣highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop，youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.判断正（A）误（B）。（1）JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.（2）YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.（3）YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.（4）TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.（5）Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.13．（5分）About750yearsago，amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5，000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip？Herodeacamel.Likehorses，camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo（货物），suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactasshipsofthedesert.Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood，too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded，thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants，eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand，too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernwo