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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.againA.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.tradition2.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar3.twiceA.machineB.inviteC.terribleD.bitter4.doubtA.amountB.troubleC.shoulderD.group5.northA.thunderB.worthyC.neitherD.clothes第二节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）Tom:Hi,Cathy.6Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?Tom:7Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.Tom:Whatapity!8Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.Cathy:I’mreadingthetwobooks.9Tom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.Tom:10A.Nevermind.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Anyothersuggestions?D.Willyoucomenexttime?E.Itdependsontheweather.F.AnythingIcandoforyou？G.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that12.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived13.Asisknowntoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填14.Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what16.—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas18.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—______Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodoubt.19.________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade21.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—_________Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.22.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall25.Someinsects________thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout第四节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speededup38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacili