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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.regardA.designB.gentleC.collegeD.forget2.refuseA.discussB.rudeC.focusD.excuse3.chargeA.toothacheB.machineC.searchD.Christian4.fieldA.quietB.pieceC.friendD.experience5.tapesA.potatoesB.speechesC.cakesD.bridges第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Repairman：Goodafternoon.6Customer:Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepairit,please?Repairman:7Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’tturnitonthismorning.Repairman:8Customer:Hereyouare.Repairman:Well,Ithinkwe’llbeabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.That’stoolong.9Ineeditassoonaspossible.Repairman:Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Customer:10Whattime?Repairman:Afterfiveo’clock.Customer:Ok.Thankyou.A.That’sgreat.B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Letmehavealook.D.What’stheproblem?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_______it.A.againstB.forC.toD.with12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_______aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what15._________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand16.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.—_________.I’vejustarrived.A.That’snotroubleB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sallrightD.Youcannevertell17.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLassainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe18.Hot_________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem___________.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever21.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—____________.Itisatleasttwohours.A.IguesssoB.That’sitC.YoumustbejokingD.Itdepends22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut_________anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet23.I_________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI_________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,________statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods26sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand27whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she28towalkalongawidepathlinewithtalltreesandthickbushes.29itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand30steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe31.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara32.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome,Laddy33thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped34awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea35scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He36thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking37intotheair,thedog38throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe39.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis40,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He42oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas42.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt34.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar36.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.traveled39.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw44.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll(民意调查),sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreate