A&M30(JohnS.Chipman)19391956,,6271949195771727777781197419747570100,“”1976“”()()-----2“”“”73217751978“”60850003207877781950Hotelling78(“”)480580198094200(FranklinFisher)(JohnS.Chipman)MichiganI-201981J-1IAP-661982821982919831(OzBrownlee)“”‘’‘’‘’5‘’831804002001508080200250(Varian)A65“30……”“…………”“”“”(RobertLucas)(ThomasSargent),(NeilWallace),(EdwardPrescott),(ChrisSims)“”(LeonidHurwicz)(MarcelRichter)(JamesJordan)57783198419171947(KennethJ.Arrow)8()20(JamesMirrlees)(WilliamVickrey)IIIC67“”(DanielL.McFadden)20008420()9“”803503003503002121()21(Jobmarketpaper)“(genuinelyoutstanding)7”“”10“”“”2010RochesterA&MA&M872A&MA&M452002A&MA&M1876199120019875(HensF.Weinberger)“”252519877“”(tenuretrack)11“”“”“”“”“”“”6-712-1519905610115-10(EricMaskin)(Jean-JacquesLaffont)19911995398(workingpaper),121989-199324721990-200028245044WhoIsWhoinEconomics1991(CES)619851991-992CESCESCES199314199310199214199314131994(fellow),(1995-1997),,,,,,200210,2001“”19998014199961989-199889“”20011283832001200111121212602015“”()198320505060352816“”“”“”“”“”1750JournalofMathematicalEconomicsReviewofEconomicStudiesJournalofEconomicTheoryGameandEconomicBehaviorSocialChoiceandWelfare198920001819601970----1970198220OnUniquenessofInformationalEfficiencyoftheCompetitiveMechanisminProductionEconomiesAUniqueInformationalEfficientAllocationMechanisminEconomieswithPublicGoods1919791954(Arrow)(Debreu)1970(Mas-Collel)1980Lindahlallocation200020ATheoryofOwnershipArrangementsandSmoothTransitionToAFreeMarketEconomy2001JournalofInstitutionalandTheoreticalEconomics199619962001PropertyRightsandtheNatureofChineseCollectiveEnterprises2000JournalofComparativeEconomics1994()19951996199719971998)1998199921;51050100()99,“”80,42.2(),22,,,,,209980,,,,,,10802310952024197920029.4%510257228325.26WTOWTO?.?25WTO()WTO27WTOWTOWTOWTOWTOWTOWTOWTO71001391203080100WTO25WTO28WTO45%414%175%()()55565WTO200550?WTO?29203020:31