精品解析:2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题(原卷版)

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黔东南州2022年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语(本试题共85个小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上,并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结来后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力(30分)Ⅰ.听力(此题由四节组成,共20小题,其中第一、二节每小题1分,第三、四节每小题2分,满分30分)第一节:听句子两遍,选择正确的应答语,完成1-5小题,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Alanisseven.B.Sheisateacher.C.Shelikesdancing.2.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.It'sPeter's.3.A.Happybirthdaytoyou!B.It'sJune26.C.It'sSundaytoday.4.A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.NeitherisOK.C.It'sapieceofcake.5.A.Yes,thisisWangJunfeng.B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?C.Sorry,heisn'tathomenow.第二节:听对话两迫,选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的),完成6-10小题,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6._________7.________8.________9.________10.________第三节:听对话和问题两遍,根据对话内容选择最佳答案,完成11-15小题,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.12.A.Helosthisarm.B.Helosthishouse.C.Hedidhisbesttohelpus.13.A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.14.A.Cooking.B.Painting.C.Takingphotos.15.A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.第四节:听短文三追,根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题,每空一词,并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。WelcometoQiandongnanJanuaryIt'sthe16.________monthwithanaverage(平均)temperatureofabout7℃.May-JuneItoften17.________anddon'tforgettobringa(n)18.________.JulyIt'sthehottestmonthinayear.April-19.________ThebesttimetovisitQiandongnan.Tryto20.________theMayDayholiday,theDragonBoatFestivalholidayandtheNationalDayholidaybecauseit'sdifficulttobookahotelroom.第二部分:语言知识运用(35分)Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,完成21-35小题,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(15分)1.Judyread________unusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.________reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting(援助)ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A.a;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;An2.—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.A.for,withoutB.to;withoutC.for,withD.to;with3.TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A.we;usB.us;weC.our;usD.ours;we4.—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsofB.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC.What;thirty-eightmillionD.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions5.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introductionB.competitionC.pressureD.chance6.Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.orB.whileC.tillD.and7.Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A.lies;diesB.lay;diedC.lain;deadD.lying;dying8.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers_________,sohepassedtheexamagain.A.carefullyB.politelyC.thankfullyD.carelessly9.—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasbeento;hasbeento10.Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A.whether,readB.if;toreadC.that;readingD.as;beingread11.—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa12.—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?—_________I’llworkonitnextMonday.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Luckyyou.C.That’sforsure.D.Notyet.13.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mayD.maynot14.—Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?—_________A.Tellhimtodrivecarefully.B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt.C.Stophimfromdriving.D.Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.15.Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;areⅢ.完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere___16___electriccarsontheroadthangasoline(汽油)cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline___17___droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular___18___,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit___19___moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto___20___thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.One___21___ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent___22___.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso___23___forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandc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