2022年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题(本试卷共46小题,满分80分,考试时间90分钟。)第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung___1___,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto___2___agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand___3___theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe___4___thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our___5___birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe___6___andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourneywearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith___7___green.Herewewereplantedinaline.___8___thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim___9___besideme.Soweneededenough___10___togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally___11___muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis___12___,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays___13___worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand___14___me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling___15___.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1.A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy2.A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss3.A.inB.alongC.underD.on4.A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth6.A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth7.A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything,8.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until9.A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely10.A.desertB.windC.sandD.water11.A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained12.A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of14.A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked15.A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠,他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树,获得了人类的感谢。【1题详解】句意:作为一棵小树,我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree大树;fish鱼;girl女孩;boy男孩。根据“Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig”及“protectedintheforest”可推断,这是一颗树,故选A。【2题详解】句意:我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose选择;forget忘记;have有;miss错过。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”,固定搭配,故选C。【3题详解】句意:我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in在……里;along沿着;under在……下面;on在……上。根据“undertheblueskyand…theriver”可知,树是栽在岸边,故选B。【4题详解】句意:我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart聪明的;happy开心的;busy忙碌的;thin瘦弱的。根据“AllIaskforistobe…thewholeday”可知,祈求每天开开心心,故选B。【5题详解】句意:直到有一天,我们的第一个生日,人们来了,把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Morethan300dayspassed”可知,300多天过去了,迎来了第一个生日,故选A。【6题详解】句意:直到有一天,我们的第一个生日,人们来了,把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach海滩;lake湖;house房子;earth陆地。根据“Iwaswellprotectedintheforest”可知,从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上,故选D。【7题详解】句意:经过长途旅行,我们到达了一个完全不同的地方,没有一点绿色。all所有;nothing没什么事;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland”可知,曾经这里是沙漠,没有一点绿色,故选B。【8题详解】句意:因为风刮得很大,我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。Though尽管;Unless除非;Because因为;Until直到。“thewindblewstrongly”是不能看清楚Tim的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。【9题详解】句意:因为风刮得很大,我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。clearly清楚地;greatly伟大地;kindly善良地;widely广泛地。根据“IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim…besideme”可知,看不清楚Tim是否在旁边,故选A。【10题详解】句意:所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密,更高,以阻止风。desert沙漠;wind风;sand沙子;water水。根据“Soweneededenough…togrowthicker”及常识可知,大树需要水才能长得更高,故选D。【11题详解】句意:随着时间的流逝,我们终于变得更强大了。became成为;smelt闻起来;sounded听起来;remained维持。根据“Astimewentby,wefinally…muchstronger”可知,终于变得强大了,故选A。【12题详解】句意:一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio广播;keyboard键盘;backpack背包;camera相机。根据“tookapictureof”可知,用相机拍照,故选D。【13题详解】句意:我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。from从;about关于;without没有;of……的。根据“Wecanenjoycleardays…worryingaboutsandstorms”可知,不用担心沙尘暴了,故选C。【14题详解】句意:一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下,走过来拥抱我。asked询问;hugged拥抱;invited邀请;kicked踢。根据“Thankyou”可知,拥抱大树表示感谢,故选B。【15题详解】句意:Tim和我相视一笑,感到很自豪。tired疲惫的;bored无聊的;proud骄傲的;surprised惊讶的。根据“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland”可知,是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地,这让大树感到骄傲,故选C。第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak____16____,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote____17____articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics____18____(我自己)butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt____19____.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib____20____theworldrecord.Iwouldnever____21____(改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups(俯卧撑)once____22____twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice____23____(花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea____24____(健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100—onlyanothere____25____yearstogo—andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.【答案】16.(k)id17.an18.myself19.(t)ennis##(t)able-tennis20.(b)roke21.change22.or23.garden24.healthy25.(e)leven【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历,表达了他对运动的热爱。,【16题详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我爸爸带我去了奥运会,我们观看了400米决赛。根据“WhenIwasak...,mydadtookme...”可知,作者当时是个孩子,kid“孩子”符合语境,“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。【17题详解】句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,泛指一篇文章,空处用不定冠词an。故填an。【18题详解】句意:我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会,但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”,反身代词,指代主语本身。故填myself。【19题详解】句意:27岁以后,我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动,结合首字母,playtennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)abl