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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung___1___,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto___2___agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand___3___theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe___4___thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our___5___birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe___6___andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith___7___green.Herewewereplantedinaline.___8___thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim___9___besideme.Soweneededenough___10___togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally___11___muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis___12___,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays___13___worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand___14___me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachotherfeeling___15___.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1.A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy2.A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss3.A.inB.alongC.underD.on4.A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth6.A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth7.A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until9.A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely10.A.desertB.windC.sandD.water,学科网（北京）股份有限公司11.A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained12.A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of14.A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked15.A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak____16____,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote____17____articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics____18____(我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt____19____.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib____20____theworldrecord.Iwouldnever____21____(改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups(俯卧撑)once____22____twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice____23____(花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea____24____(健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100—onlyanothere____25____yearstogo—andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ADuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearing学科网（北京）股份有限公司andlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.26WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.27.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.28.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.29.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFoodBThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacam