【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】A11淮安市2022年中考英语试卷(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A./B.aC.anD.the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前,用定冠词the,故选D。2.—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A.inB.atC.onD.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——王老师,世界读书日是什么时候?——每年的4月23日。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份;at其后加时间点;on其后加星期或具体的时间;by通过。“April23”是具体的时间,用时间介词on。故选C。3.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——西蒙,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多长时间一次;Howsoon还要多久;Howlong多长;Howmuch多少。根据“Twiceamonth”可知,对频率副词提问,howoften符合句意,故选A。4.—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A.mayB.havetoC.mustn’tD.needn’t【答案】B【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】【解析】【详解】句意:——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟,你打破碎了他的眼镜。考查情态动词。may可能;haveto必须;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉,故选B。5.________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你给了我们一本多么好的书啊!这对我们帮助很大。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book,用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构,故选D。6.Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染更少。考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系,前者是结果,后者表原因,故用because连接。故选A。7.Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A.putupB.pickedupC.lookedupD.tookup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;pickedup捡起;lookedup向上看;tookup占用。根据“Tim...thepenonthefloor”可知,捡起地上的笔,故选B。8.—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.didD.do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我昨天下午3点给你打电话,你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】考查过去进行时。根据“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选A。9.—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A.howistheownerB.whoistheownerC.howtheownerisD.whotheowneris【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察,他们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;结合“Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow...”可知,是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。10.—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.—________.Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A.Idon’tthinksoB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Thanksforyouradvice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为;Nevermind没关系;You’rewelcome不客气;Thanksforyouradvice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.”可知,对方给出好的建议,应表示感谢,故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado(龙卷风).Ifelt___11___afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.___12___,neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad___13___left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto___14___her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some___15___fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We___16___thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaiting【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】forus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized___17___inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas___18___forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI___19___gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we___20___tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch___21___,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.___22___wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto___23___help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat___24___wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the___25___timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.11.A.excitedB.scaredC.boredD.relaxed12.A.LuckilyB.ProudlyC.UnluckilyD.Unhappily13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything14.A.encourageB.missC.believeD.greet15.A.policemenB.doctorsC.teachersD.officers16.A.savedB.forgotC.enjoyedD.spent17.A.coatB.boxC.bagD.pocket18.A.specialB.dirtyC.uglyD.fit19.A.stillB.evenC.hardlyD.ever20.A.returnedB.movedC.travelledD.ran21.A.smallerB.biggerC.brighterD.closer22.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Whenever23.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their24.A.courageB.friendshipC.loveD.trust25.A.strangeB.hardC.happyD.free【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.D17.C18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】【11题详解】句意:听到这个消息后我感到很害怕,然后就冲回家去了。excited兴奋的;scared害怕的;bored无聊的;relaxed放松的。根据“afterhearingthenews”可知,听了新闻之后很害怕,故选B。【12题详解】句意:幸运的是,我父母都没有受伤。Luckily幸运地;Proudly骄傲地;Unluckily不幸运地;Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neitherofmyparentsgothurt”可知,很幸运父母没有受伤,故选A。【13题详解】句意:但是妈妈止不住地哭,因为我们什么都没有了。something一些;anything任何;nothing什么都没有;ev