2. 句式转换

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(2018•上海中考)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不变)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不变)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句).___________________________________________________________________62.didn’tgo【解析】原句为一般过去时,改为否定句子后助动词did提前,加not表示否定,went改回原形go。63.Howoften【解析】根据划线部分是fourtimesamonth可知此处是问频率。64.beheld【解析】原句为一般将来时,改为被动语态后使用be动词原形,hold改为过去分词held。65.howI【解析】原句为直接引语,改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致,而改人称在从句中又作主语,故为howI。66.Ifyou【解析】原句为条件状语从句,人称保持一致,if放在前,后加you。67.saidsorry【解析】原句为过去时,故为saidsorry,saysorry=apologize。68.Therearemanywaysforustokeepintouch.Ⅶ、(2018•贵州黔南)句型转换。(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)71.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改为同义句)Myclassmate________anEnglishbook________me.72.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改为被动语态)Abigcake_______________byhismotherforhisbirthday.73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.(改为否定句)Tom________________morningexerciseeveryday.74.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”(改为间接引语)TheteachertoldTomthat________parents________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.75.Thismovieisveryinteresting(改为感叹句)________________thismovieis!71.lent;to【解析】把…借给…lend…to…根据borrowed可知是过去时,所以填lent;to。72.was;made【解析】主动变被动需要be+过去分词形式,根据前句可知是过去的被动,主语是单数,所以填wasmade。73.doesn’t;do【解析】实义动词的否定变化规则:在一般现在时的情况下,若主语是单数第三人称,在实义动词原形的基础上加助动词doesn’t,所以填doesn’t;do。74.his;were【解析】根据句意可知是“Tom”的父母,即his(他的)parents;前面的told说明是过去时,所以are要变成were。75.How;interesting【解析】感叹句的基本结构:How+adj.+主语+谓语!所以答案填How;interesting。(2018·甘肃天水)Ⅵ.句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词(每空1分,共10分)66.Let’sdiscusswherewewillgoafterourexam.(改为简单句)Let’sdiscusswhereafterourexam.67.Don’tthrowawaytherubbisheverywhere,?(完成反意疑问句)68.Susanhasbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimalsforthreeyears.(对画线部分提问)hasSusanbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimals?69.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Mymotherthehouseworkeveryday.70.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfallbehind.(改为同义句),oryouwillfallbehind.66.togo【解析】句意:让我们讨论一下考试过后我们要去哪里。本句考查where引导的宾语从句和“疑问词where+动词不定式”,故填togo。67.shallwe【解析】否定祈使句的反义疑问句用shallwe,故填shallwe。68.Howlong【解析】原句画线部分意为“三年”就时间段提问用howlong,故填Howlong。69.doesn’tdo【解析】原句是一般现在时,含有实意动词does,要借助助动词doesn’t构成否定,助动词后用does的动词原形do,故填doesn’tdo。70.Workhard【解析】原句句意:如果你不努力,你将会落在后面。根据转换句的or意为“否则”,可知变为同义句是祈使句,即“努力工作,否则你将会落在后面”。祈使句是动词原形开头,故填workhard。(2018·四川达州)第一节句型转换(本题有5小题,每空0.5分,共计5分)按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。86.(2018·四川达州)Thestudentsneedsomeunusualbookstoreadafterschooleveryday.(改为单数句子)Thestudent________________unusualbooktoreadafterschooleveryday.87.(2018·四川达州)Thefishesintheponddiedoffbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.(对划线部分提问)______didthefishesinthepond_______off?88.(2018·四川达州)ZhangYimoudirectedawonderfulshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics.(改为感叹句)____________wonderfulshowZhangYimoudirectedattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics!89.(2018·四川达州)Myfatheroftenrodehisbiketoworklastyear.(改为同义句)Myfather________________ridehisbiketoworklastyear.90.(2018·四川达州)ThegovernmentofDazhouhasbuilttheFenghuangMountainTunnelsofar.(改为被动语态)TheFenghuangMountainTunnelhas______________bythegovernmentofDazhousofar.86.needs;an87.Why;die88.What;a89.used;to90.been;built70.(2018·重庆A)Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(改为否定句)Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.70.didn’tplay【解析】考查否定句结构。谓语动词played是一般过去时态,一般过去时态的否定句结构为didn’t+动词原形。71.(2018·重庆A)Igotothemoviesonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)doyougotothemovies?71.Howoften【解析】考查特殊疑问词。onceaweek是表示时间的频度副词短语,就频度副词提问用howoften。76.(2018·四川乐山)Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______thenewly-openedsupermarket______anythingonsalelastSunday?76.Did;have句意:上星期天新开的超市有一些东西在打折。句中用了一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,应在句首加助动词did,谓语动词改为原形,故答案为Did,have。(2018·重庆B卷)Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。70.(2018·重庆B卷)Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.(改为否定句)Theboys______chessintheafternoon.70.can'tplay含有情态动词的肯定句改为否定句时直接在情态动词后加not。71.(2018·重庆B卷)WewilltraveltotheGreatWallaftertheexam.(对划线部分提问)____________youtravelaftertheexam?71.Wherewill句中是对地点提问,采用Where,所以应该为Wherewillyoutravelaftertheexam?

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