精品解析：2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.7.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.8.First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.9.Thewinterofhishometownisshort.10Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.13Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean...14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.15.Speaker5E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren___1___andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone___2___,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas___3___.Thewatchwasfromhis___4___andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit___5___.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe___6___time?“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe___7___!”hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha（an）___8___lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedand___9___thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof___10___.Ifwestaycalm（冷静）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.1.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.grewupD.gotup2.A.summerB.vacationC.winterD.weekday3.A.dirtyB.brokenC.wetD.missing4.A.wifeB.childrenC.granddaughterD.grandson5.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.hereD.there6.A.lastB.nextC.secondD.first7.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.yardD.garden8.A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored9.A.warnedB.thankedC.punishedD.kicked10.A.silenceB.courageC.discoveryD.doubt【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。gaveup放弃；lookedup查找；grewup长大；gotup起床。根据“andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。【2题详解】句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。【3题详解】句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。dirty脏的；broken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知手表找不到了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandson孙子。根据“whichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。【6题详解】句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？last最后的；next下一个；second第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。【9题详解】句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这就是沉默的力量。silence沉默；courage勇气；discovery发现；doubt怀疑。根据“Ifwestaycalm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。ASupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople’sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!—Startingrateof£8.56perhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstote[e-mail]!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.Yo[e-mail]kereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.11.OldPeople’sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat_________.A.travelingB.writingC.talkingD.listening12._________needsaperson