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【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa___1___ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused___2___mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers___3___,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,___4___ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生).Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.___5___ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育儿袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.Themother’spouchbecomesits___6___home.Ajoey___7___initsmother’spouch.Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey’sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand___8___.Nowit’stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother’spouchtosleep.【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother’spouch___9___aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it____10____itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!1.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map2.A.byB.upC.asD.in3.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when5.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So6.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh7.A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。【1题详解】句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。【2题详解】句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在……里。根据“...mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的；far远的。根据“Itcangrowuptotwometers...”可知此处指高度，用tall。故选A。【4题详解】句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“However...ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.”。【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。then然后；even甚至；but但是；so因此。根据“Itisblind...ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【6题详解】句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据“Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。【7题详解】句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。growsout长出；growsup长大；growsdown向下长；growsto长到。根据“Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。【8题详解】句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔软；stronger更强壮。根据“Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。【9题详解】句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。in+一段时间表将来；after在……之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“aboutayear”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。leaves离开；makes使；returns回到；stays待在。根据“Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch”和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAreyouagooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)?【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?No!Ialwayscheckthem.Idon’treallythinkaboutthem.Ibelieveeverythingonline.Areyouinterestedintechnology?Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.I’minterestedinsome,notall.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.Areyounicetopeopleonline?Yes,I’malwaysnice.I’moftennice.Idon’tthinkmuch.Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?Yes,Iamverycareful.Iamnotsure.Idon’tmindatall.Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfifit’sgoodtoshareit.Iknowthat’sprobablyimportant,butIdon’talwayscare.Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon’treallyworry.MostlysCongratulations!You’reagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoytechnologyforstudyandplaysafely.Great!MostlysYouaren’tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.MostlysOh,dear!Youneedtoworkonbeingagooddigitalcitizen.Learnmore,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.11.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.C.Heisn’tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.13.Thispassagemaybe________.A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline”及“Yes,Iamverycareful.”可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youaren’tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Testyourself”和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民测试，故选B。BBikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it’scheaperthandrivingacar.Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenu