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学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.AfitB.warmC.dryD.quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B。5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.untilB.whileC.althoughD.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’dbetternot…toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫；lookup查询；makeup编造；putup张贴。根据“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也学科网（北京）股份有限公司许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork”及“Notyet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouseB.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswrittenD.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。考查宾语从句。whowrotetheplayTeahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；whattheplayTeahouseisabout话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；whentheplayTeahousewaswritten话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。10.—Dad,we’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.GoodideaB.ComeonC.ThankyouD.Waitaminute【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。——加油！尽你最大的努力！考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou谢谢你；Waitaminute等一会。根据“Justtryyourbest”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedanegg学科网（北京）股份有限公司intosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her13.A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.putaway14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back学科网（北京）股份有限公司22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried24.A.finishB.change