2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome___1___Soonthehouse____2____books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.You____3____dosomething!”Davidthinkshardandhas____4____idea.“Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare____5____Ihavewiththechildren.”Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early____6____asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver____7____.Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit(山贼)jumpsout!“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren____8____.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwant____9____!”Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet_____10_____.Davidreadsthemastoryfirst._____11_____thestoryends,it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome_____12_____.Davidandhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,andintothesunset.Athome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen,insteadof_____13_____,Davidpicksuphisbook,_____14_____readsdeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternsburnasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight,_____15_____.1.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers2.A.fillswithB.filledwithC.isfilledwithD.wasfilledwith3.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how6.A.inB.onC.atD.for7.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrink8.A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.havewaited9.A.somemoneyB.anymoneyC.somemoneysD.anymoneys10.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself11.A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because12.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.morecheerful13.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping14.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述喜欢读书的大卫,因为家里书太多,而把书送到远处的山里给孩子们分享他的书的故事。【1题详解】句意:他读完一本书,就带回家另一本书。other其他的,形容词;another又一个,再一个(三者或以上),指泛指,形容词和代词;theother(两个中的)另一个,代词,剩余的,形容词;others其他的,代词,泛指。根据onebook可知此处用another,表示三者以上的另一个。故选B。【2题详解】句意:不久房子里堆满了书。fillswith动词一般现在时的第三人称单数;filledwith动词的过去式;isfilledwith充满,一般现在时;wasfilledwith充满,一般过去时态。主语是thehouse表示某地方装满了某物用短语befilledwith,句子是一般现在时,用isfilledwith。故选C。【3题详解】句意:你必须做点事情。must必须;could能;would将;may可能。根据“Hiswife,Alice,isangry”可知此处用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选A。【4题详解】句意:大卫努力地想到一个主意。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”,idea是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词an。故选B。【5题详解】句意:我可以把书带到远处的山里,和孩子们分享我拥有的书。what什么;who谁;why为什么;how怎样。此处用what来引导宾语从句,表示“我拥有的书”。故选A。【6题详解】句意:在一个晴朗的早晨,大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。in用在年、月的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面;for接一段时间。根据“asunnymorning”可知表达的是具体的上午用介词on。故选B。【7题详解】句意:在一个晴朗的早晨,大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。drink动词原形;drinking动名词;drinks动词的第三人称单数;todrink动词不定式。此处表示目的状语用动词不定式todrink。故选D。【8题详解】句意:孩子们正等着。wait等,动词原形;waited动词的过去式;arewaiting动词的现在进行时;havewaited单词的现在完成时。此处用现在进行时arewaiting表示“正在等待”。故选C。【9题详解】句意:下一次我想要一些钱。somemoney一些钱;anymoney一些钱,用于否定或疑问句;somemoneys结构错误;anymoneys结构错误。此处是肯定句用somemoney表示“一些钱”。故选A。【10题详解】句意:孩子们跑过来见他。he他;his他的;him他,宾格;himself他自己。此处指的是孩子们见大卫,动词meet后面用宾格him。故选C。【11题详解】句意:当故事结束的时候,每个人选一本书的时候到了。before在……之前;when当……时候;if如果;because因为。此处是时间状语,用when引导从句表示“当故事结束的时候”。故选B。【12题详解】句意:当孩子们说再见的时候,他们紧紧地抱着书开心地跑回家。cheer欢呼;cheerful开心的;cheerfully开心地;morecheerful更开心。此处用副词修饰动词run,此处用cheerfully。故选C。【13题详解】句意:但是,大卫没有去睡觉,而是拿起书来,一直读到深夜。sleep睡觉,动词原形;slept动词的过去式;sleeps动词的第三人称单数;sleeping动名词。insteadof后面用动名词,此处用sleeping。故选D。【14题详解】句意:但是,大卫没有去睡觉,而是拿起书来,一直读到深夜。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。此处表示承接,用连词and。故选A。【15题详解】句意:在远处的山里,蜡烛和灯笼亮着,孩子们也在读着借来的书到深夜。either二者之一;neither二者都不;also也,用于句中;too也,用于句末。放在句末,用逗号和句子隔开,表示“也”用too。故选D。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnymorning,whenZebra(斑马)visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme,Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黄蜂)___16___inaspiderwebinathornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully,Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns____17____him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill____18____yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma____19____wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedattheweb.____20____,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets___21___.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto____22____theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The____23____lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond,heturnedaroundandranback____24____.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Waspsaidwitha______25______.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”16.A.restingB.playingC.caughtD.hidden17.A.hurtB.hitC.refusedD.killed18.A.rem