2019年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷选择题一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sMike'sfavoritesnort?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Volleyball.2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?A.Anotebook.B.Amodelplane.C.Adictionary.3.WhendoesthemanplantovisitHongKong?A.InJune.B.InMay.C.InApril.4.What'sthematterwithLily?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasatoothache.5.Wherearethetwosneakers?A.Onthebeach.B.Atazoo.C.Inalibrary.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8小题.6.WhendidAlicegototheoldpeople'shome?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweekend.C.Lastyear.7.WhatdidAliceandGinatakethere?A.Milkmidbooks.B.Milkandclothes.C.Booksandclothes.8.Whoplayederhuthen?A.Alice.B.Gina.C.GrandpaYu.听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题。9.Whydidthemanstopthewoman?A.Becausehercarhithim.B.Becauseshedrovetoofast.C.Becausehewantedalift.10.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantoshow?A.Herpassport.B.HerIDcard.C.Herdriver'slicense.11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Policemananddriver.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandworker.听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题。12.Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A.Towatchamovie.B.Tohaveadrink.C.Tovisitthemuseum.13.Whereisthecoffeeshop?A.NexttothecinemaB.Infrontofthemuseum.C.Acrossfromthebank.14.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第9段材料,回答第15至17小题。15.HowdidJeffmakegreatprogressinChinese?A.Byreadingalot.B.Bystudyingingroups.C.WithMs.Yang'shelp.16.Whatkindofpartywillbeheld?A.Awelcomeparty.B.Ahousewarmingparty.C.Asurpriseparty.17.WhowillbringMs.Yangtotheparty?A.Jeff.B.Mary.C.Otherteachers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20小题。18.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Heavytraffic.C.Foodsafety.19.Whyisitagoodwaytorideabike?A.Becameit'sconvenient.B.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.C.Becauseit'srelaxing.20.Howmanywaysarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第11段材料,回答第21至25小题。21.WheredidMr.Liulosehisbackpack?A.Inamall.B.Attheairport.C.Atthetrainstation.22.Whatcoloristhebackpack?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.23.What'sinthebackpack?A.Aphoto.B.Amap.C.Acamera.24.WhenwillMr.LiutakethetraintoShanghai?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At8:00am.25.What'sthetelephonenumberofMr.Liu?A.232-7462.B.232-4672.C.234-2762.二、单项选择1.Ihavealovelypetcat.________nameisLazy.A.ItB.ThisC.ItsD.She【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我有一只可爱的宠物猫。它的名字叫Lazy。考查代词辨析。名词name(名字)不可用人称代词修饰,it和she都是人称代词,可排除。this这个,表近指;its它的,指的是上文提到的事物的。根据句意语境,Lazy是那只宠物猫的名字,可知选C。2.Autumnis___________beautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.A./B.anC.theD.a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:秋天是一个美丽的季节,有新鲜的空气和落叶。考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指。名词season(季节)是单数形式,表示泛指;需用不定冠词修饰;限定词beautiful(美丽的)以辅音音素开头,需用a修饰;根据句意语法,可知选D。3.一MayIjointheartclub,Dad?一Ifyouhaveinterest,you________.A.shouldB.canC.havetoD.must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗?——如果你有兴趣,你可以。考查情态动词辨析。should应该,表建议;can可以/能,表许可或能力;haveto必须,强调客观需要;must必须,强调主观意愿。问句may表示请求许可,根据句意语境,可知选B。4.Hurryup!We'relate.Idon'twantto________thestartofthefilm.A.catchB.getC.missD.lose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A.接住;B.得到;C.错过;D.失去。根据Hurryup!We'relate.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。5.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;to到……;from从……;against反对。behindsb.在某人后面,引申义表示“支持某人”;根据Tomygreatjoy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意,故选A。6.Allthemembersdecidedto________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A.giveupB.giveawayC.takeupD.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A.放弃;B.赠送;C.接受/开始干;D.带走。根据tohomelesspeople可知giveaway符合语境,故选B。7.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yetB.orC.andD.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——成功的秘诀是什么,Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还;or否则;and和;but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句,+and/or+陈述句”结构,当前后分句为承接关系时用and,关系相反时用or;相当于if条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是承接关系,故选C。8.一Howdoyoulikethisplan?—It'sjustwhatI'vebeenexpecting.A.Perfect.B.Terrible.C.MeaninglessD.Awful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A.完美的;B.可怕的;C.毫无意义的;D.糟糕的。根据答语It'sjustwhatI'vebeenexpecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意,故选A。9.一Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.一Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals______________.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivein【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我的观点是,动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。A.live居住;动词原形;B.living居住,动名词或现在分词形式;C.tolive居住,动词不定式;D.tolivein居住在···,动词不定式形式。考查动词形式辨析。live居住,不及物动词,和in连用可接宾语;本句需用不定式做名词places(地方)的后置定语,根据句意结构,可知选D。10.一I'mtiredofcleaningthehouse.一Sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?A.areusedB.wereusedC.areusingD.used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweepingrobots和动词use(使用)是被动关系,需用“bedone”被动结构,可排除CD两项。today(今天,现在)用于一般现在时,根据句意结构和语境,可知B项时态错误,故选A。11.一Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.一Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,________.A.stillB.tooC.eitherD.instead【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——确实如此。相反,他们应该放下电话,进行更多的交谈。考查副词辨析。A.still仍然,用于句中;B.too也,用于肯定句末;C.either(用于否定句末)也;D.instead相反,多用于句末。should应该,表建议;根据句意语境,可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交流,前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。12.一Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.一Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________,whichcan'tfly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想,就像鸟儿没有翅