精品解析:湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

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2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.听下面的对话,回答第6小题.WhattestdidErichaveyesterday?EricA.ArtB.MathC.English7.听下面的对话,回答第7小题.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AmartrobotB.AsmallradioC.Amobilephone8.听下面的对话,回答第8小题.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aphotoofarock.B.Aphotoofastar.C.Aphotoofablackbole.9.听下面的对话,回答第9小题.WhendidthefireinNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)takeplace?A.OnAprilI5th.B.OnApril14th.C.OnApril13th.10.听下面的对话,回答第10小题.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?A.Doctorandpatent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.11.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.1)Howmucharetheapples?A.13yuanakilo.B.15yuanakilo.C.30yuanakilo.2)WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples?A.Deliciousandcheap.B.Deliciousbutexpensive.C.Sourandexpensive.12.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.1)What'sthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Acleaner.C.Awriter.2)WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow?A.Themanhasgrownsomeflower.B.thewomenhaspreventedpollution.C.thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures.13.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.1)Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale?A.Tony'sclass.B.David'sclass.C.Helen'sclass.2)whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale(义卖)A.Toys.B.Pent.C.Fridge.3)Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale?A.10.B.40.C.10.14.听下面一段独白,回答下列小题.1)HowfarisitfromJenny'shousetoLinda'sA.20kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.70kilometers.2)HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents?A.onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.3)WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit?A.Jenny'sfriend.B.Jenny'sparents.C.Linda'sfriends.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir___1___newbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI___2___thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe___3___Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the___4___birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground.___5___theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas___6___,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy___7___.herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afteraboutten___8___thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(边缘)ofthehouseandbeganto___9___,sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon___10___.1.A.twoB.threeC.five2.A.heardB.smeltC.saw3.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom4.A.sisterB.brotherC.father5.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom6.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty7.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement8.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes9.A.flyB.eatC.run10.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟,三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。一天作者见到两只小鸟在地上吃东西,以为它们是从窝里掉下来了,想要帮助它们回到窝里,但是却惊讶的发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上,使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物,必须学会飞翔。尽管第三只小鸟很是害怕,但它的父母却未采取任何行动,十分钟后第三只鸟终于成功的飞出了窝,落在地上吃到了食物。故事告诉我们:如果我们想要得到食物,我们就得学会自食其力。【1题详解】句意:一天两只鸟飞到树上,并且为三只幼鸟搭了窝。A.two两个;B.three三个;C.five五个,根据下文“twobabieseatingfoodontheground”以及“Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟。故答案选B。【2题详解】句意:一天早上,我正在起床的时候,这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声。A.heard听到;B.smelt闻;C.saw看见。sound“声音”,应是听到声音。heard是hear的过去式。故答案选A。【3题详解】句意:我跑出卧室,发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。A.garden花园;B.house房子;C.bedroom卧室。从文中第一句可知是在花园里。可知这句话的意思是“两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西”。故选A。【4题详解】句意:就在那时,鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。A.sister姐姐或妹妹;B.brother兄弟;C.father爸爸,根据“andthemotherbirdcameback”可知来了两只鸟,一只鸟爸爸,一只鸟妈妈。故选C。【5题详解】句意:他们把食物放在地上,离第三小鸟很远。A.beside在……旁边;B.nextto下一个;C.farawayfrom远离。根据下文“Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.”为了得到食物,她不得不飞过去,因此可知食物放的比较远。故选C。【6题详解】句意:尽管她很饿,但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。A.full满的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.thirsty口渴的。根据“shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.”但是她害怕从鸟窝出去吃食物。Although引导的是让步状语从句,说明第三只小鸟还是很饿的,故答案为B。【7题详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。A.joy快乐;B.surprise惊讶;C.excitement兴奋。根据“herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.”判断,小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶,故答案选B。【8题详解】句意:大约十分钟后,第三只小鸟别无选择。A.days天;B.weeks周;C.minutes分钟.根据语境可知,这句话的意思是“大约过了十分钟之后,第三只小鸟没有别的选择。”故答案选C。【9题详解】句意:第三只小鸟慢慢来到窝的边缘,开始飞。A.fly飞;B.eat吃;C.run跑。根据后面的句子“Sheflewdownfromthehouse.”可知第三只小鸟慢慢地走到窝的边缘,因为窝在树上,而食物离小鸟很远,只能是飞。故答案选A。【10题详解】句意:如果我们想要得到食物,我们就得学会飞翔(自食其力)。A.ourselves我们自己;B.yourselves你们自己;C.themselves他们自己。根据这句话的主语是we,所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空,故答案为A。三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)Peoplealwayscallfirefighters(消防)forhelpwhenthereisabigfire.Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings.Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped(困住).Inmanycountries,therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces.Forexample,severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair(轮椅)lastwinter.Also,firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces.OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine.Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend.Sometimes,firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.11.Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires.____(判断对错)12.Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.____(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