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2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（word版，含解析）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．WhattestdidErichaveyesterday？EricA．ArtB．MathC．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A．AmartrobotB．AsmallradioC．Amobilephone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．Whataretheytalkingabout？A．Aphotoofarock．B．Aphotoofastar．C．Aphotoofablackbole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．WhendidthefireinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）takeplace？A．OnAprilI5th．B．OnApril14th．C．OnApril13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker？A．Doctorandpatent．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Howmucharetheapples？A.13yuanakilo．B.15yuanakilo．C.30yuanakilo．2）WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples？A．Deliciousandcheap．B．Deliciousbutexpensive．C．Sourandexpensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What'sthewoman？A．Areporter．B．Acleaner．C．Awriter．2）WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow？A．Themanhasgrownsomeflower．B．thewomenhaspreventedpollution．C．thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale？A．Tony'sclass．B．David'sclass．C．Helen'sclass．2）whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1）HowfarisitfromJenny'shousetoLinda'sA．20kilometers．B．50kilometers．C．70kilometers．2）HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents？A．onceamonth．B．Twiceamonth．C．Threetimesamonth．3）WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit？A．Jenny'sfriend．B．Jenny'sparents．C．Linda'sfriends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.Therewasatreeinmygarden．Oneday，twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir___1___newbornbabies．Onemorning，IwasgettingupwhenI___2___thesoundofthelittlebirds．Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe___3___Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse，soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse．Atthattime，the___4___birdandthemotherbirdcameback．Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby．Theyputitontheground．___5___theirthirdbaby．Togetthefood，shehadtoflytoit．Althoughshewas___6___，shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit．Tomy___7___．herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing．Afteraboutten___8___thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice．Sheslowlywenttotheborder（边缘）ofthehouseandbeganto___9___，sheflewdownfromthehouse．Finally，shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon．Thesebirdstaughtusalesson：Ifwewantourfood，wewillhavetolearntoflyon___10___．1.A.twoB.threeC.five2.A.heardB.smeltC.saw3.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom4.A.sisterB.brotherC.father5.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom6.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty7.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement8.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes9.A.flyB.eatC.run10.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消防）forhelpwhenthereisabigfire．Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings．Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）．Inmanycountries，therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces．Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（轮椅）lastwinter．Also，firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces．OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine．Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend．Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）．Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives．Theyareheroesinourhearts．11.Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires．____（判断对错）12.Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped．____（判断对错）13.AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland．___（判断对错）14.Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw．___（判断对错）15.Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger．__（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．ADoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener．Ifyou'reover12yearsold，comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark．Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30a．m．thisSaturday．You'dbetterwearsportsshoes．RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鸦）areterrible．ThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain．Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus．PleasearriveatNo．18，LianbinStreetat9：30a．m．Youneedn'tbringanytools，Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30amto11：30a．m．nextSaturday．Nomatterhowoldyouare．comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun．16.Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tvolunteerto____ifyouareten．A.planttreesB.repaintwallsC.collectrubbish17.Volunteersneedto____iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage．A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.knowhowtopaint18.WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday？____A.InZhushanPark．B.OnLianbinStreet．C.AtLouxingSquare．19.VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare____．A.at8：30a．m．thisS