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2021年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效第I卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Locususuallyhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。2.JudyandLilylikesports,and________oftenplayvolleyballafterschool.A.weB.youC.theirD.they【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Judy和Lily喜欢运动，她们放学后经常打排球。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；their她们的；they她们。此空在句中作主语，且指代前文“JudyandLily”，用人称代词they，故选D。3.Thelittleboyhidhimself________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.A.behindB.aboveC.acrossD.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；above在……上面；across穿过；under在……下面。根据“hidhimself…thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。4.Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗？考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以。根据“Mycarisbroken.”可知车坏了，请求搭便车，用Couldyouplease...?句型表示请求。故选D。5.Whenyougoabroad,________forgettobringyourpassport.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Whenyougoabroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。6.StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A.prepareB.arepreparingC.preparedD.aregoingtoprepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。考查动词时态。根据提示词“atthemoment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/aredoing的结构，故选B。7.Youhavetopassatest________youcangetalicense.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Youhavetopassatest…youcangetalicense”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。8.Hi,Mommovedmetotears.________touchingthemoviewas!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀！考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词touching是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。9.Ifthesciencefiction________intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translatesB.istranslatedC.translatedD.wastranslated【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“thesciencefiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/aredone的结构，故选B。10.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouseB.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacationD.whetherwewillkeepapet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’tdecided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’tdecided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（终点）!”Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe____11____2035.Suddenly,Iheard____12____callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“____13____meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes____14____Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittle____15____then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto____16____mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout____17____dishsuitsmybodymost.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.____18____,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould____19____myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）_____20_____.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.11.A.hourB.dateC.monthD.year12.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone13.A.FollowB.LeadC.StopD.Teach14.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.assoonasD.eventhough15.A.hungryB.thirstyC.relaxedD.excited16.A.lookafterB.takeupC.lookthroughD.pickup17.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.when18.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.AnywayD.Instead19.A.smellB.feelC.seemD.taste20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.ring【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。【11题详解】句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。【12题详解】句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；noone没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly,Iheard…callingmyname”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“Iwillshowyouaroundthecity”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。aslongas只要；inorderthat以便于；assoonas一……就……；eventhough尽管。根据“Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes…Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。【16题详解】句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。lookafter照顾；takeup占据；lookthrough仔细查看；pickup拾起。根据“awaiterbeganto…mybodywithaspecialinstrument”及“findout…dishsuitsmybodymost”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。【17题详解】句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。【18题详解】句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“therewerenoridesatall”与“everythingwasru