精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their3.MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bankB.cinemaC.supermarketD.library4.Chinesefoodissodeliciousthat________foreignersarelearningtocookit.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little5.—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?—Yes.I________itlastyear.A.havevisitedB.visitC.visitedD.willvisit6.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.themostcarefully7.Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookupB.getupC.growupD.pickup8.________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless9.—Don'tworry.You'lldobetternexttime.—________A.Congratulations!B.That'sverykindofyou.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Welldone!10.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure________.A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthereC.howIcouldgetthereD.howcouldIgetthere二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mikewasafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedy____11____oneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshow(才艺表演)tobeheldathisschool,Mike____12____totakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstagebeforeandhewasvery____13____.Butsomestudentslaughedathim,Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!hisclassmateKensaidtohim____14____.Mikecouldn'tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout____15____theshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis____16____,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedtopreparefortheshow.Mikedidgreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone____17____hisperformance(表演),andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproud____18____him.Evenso,KentoldMikethathewouldneversucceed.Mikedidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad____19____todowithhim.Heconfidently(自信地)continuedtoworktowardshis____20____.Astheyearswenton,MikemetmorepeoplelikeKen.You'lldoa____21____job,theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople____22____himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseven____23____toappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhim____24____hiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowMikeisacomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest,andhe____25____alldaylong.WecanlearnfromMikethataslongaswestickwithwhatwelike,wewillbesuccessful.Sojustbeyourself!11.A.teacherB.actorC.directorD.writer12.A.forgotB.failedC.wantedD.continued13.A.excitedB.angryC.boredD.satisfied14.A.kindlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.patiently15.A.writingdownB.puttingonC.waitingforD.givingup16.A.jokesB.concertsC.booksD.articles17.A.dislikedB.mindedC.doubtedD.loved18.A.withB.atC.ofD.in19.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything20.A.dreamB.troubleC.wealthD.luck21.A.valuableB.wonderfulC.terribleD.meaningful22.A.encouragedB.hatedC.punishedD.saved23.A.refusedB.invitedC.cancelledD.told24.A.becauseB.butC.beforeD.until25.A.criesB.regretsC.shoutsD.laughs三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketohelpothers?Youcanhelpothersbyusingyourinterestandtalent(才能).Lettheteenagersshowyou.NameAgeActionsAlia13Aliadrawsrainbows(彩虹)onrocks.Thensheputsthecockswherepeoplecanfindthem.Thismakespeoplehappy.Shealsosellstherocksandgivesawaythemoneytohelppeopleinneed.Braden14Bradenlosthishearing.Sohehastowearhearingaids.Whenheknowsthatnotallkidslikehimcanbuyhearingaids,hewantstohelp.SoBradenstartsahelpcentreonline.Sofar,hehashelpedsomekidshearbetter.Savanna15Savannawantskidstobehealthy,sotheycanhavehappylives.Hercentre,HappyHeart,teachesabouttheimportanceofexerciseandhealthyeating.●shareyourstories![e-mail]to________.A.helpherparentsB.makemoneyforherselfC.startahelpcentreD.helpotherpeople27.Bradenhassomethingwrongwithhis________.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth28.Howmanyhelpfulteenagersarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.Asciencebook.BLotsofstudentsareinterestedinwildanimalssuchaselephants,tigers,snakes,zebras,giraffesandsoon.Here'ssomeinformationaboutzebrasandgiraffes.ZebrasliveinsomepartsofAfrica.Theyliveingroups.That'swhyweoftenseezebraswalkingandrunningingroups.Zebraslookalotlikehorses.Infact,horsesaretheirnearestrelatives.Zebrasarefamousfortheirblackandwhitestripes(条纹).Eachzebra'spattern(图案)ofstripesisdifferent.Thepatternslooksimilar,buttheyareuniquelikehumans'fingerprints(指纹).Notwohavethesamepattern.Howdozebrasprotectthemselvesfromtheirenemies?Theycanstayalivebecausetheyrunfasttoavoidlionsandotherenemies.GiraffesliveinpartsofAfrica,too.Theyarebrownandyellow.Theirpatternsaredifferent.Giraffesarethetallestanimalsofall.Theyareoneoftheworld'sheaviestanimals,andtheirheartsarethebiggestofanyanimals.Theyhavelonglegsandlongnecks.Theirnecksarelong,sotheycanreachhighintotreestocatth