2021年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。(读一遍)1.Howistheweathertoday?2.HowwillTomgototheshoppingcenter?3.Whereistheman'scomputer?4.Whatistheboygoingtoeat?5.WhatdoesMurrayprefertodoontheweekend?第二节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)6.Wherewouldthemanliketogoonvacation?A.Awarmplace.B.Arelaxingplace.C.Aninterestingplace.7.Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.8.WhywasLucy'sschooltripterrible?A.Becauseherfeet.B.Becauseofherclassmates.C.Becauseoftheweather.9.What'sHelen'ssuggestiontotheman?A.WatchingEnglishmoviesB.BeinginanEnglishclub.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.10.Whenwilltheymettomorrow?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.mC.At9:30a.m第三节听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)11.(1)Whatarethephotoabout?A.Aboutasportsmeeting.B.Aboutasportsclub.C.Aboutaprize.(2)WhichraceinAmygoinglotakepartinnextyear?A.Running.B.Longjump.C.Highjump.12.(1)What'sthewoman'sjob?A.ApolicemanB.AwomanreporterC.Awomandoctor.(2)Whatwanthemandoingwhenthetrafficaccidenthappened?A.Hewasgoingtoschool.B.Hewasdrivingthebus.C.Hewaswalkingontheroad.(3)Whocalledthepolice?A.Ayoungman.B.Ayounggirl.C.Ataxidriver.第四节听短文,根据矩文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词。(读两遍)根据短文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词.WorldSmileDayTimeIt'sonthefirst(1)ofOctobereveryyear.ThingsThereare(2)ofthingyoucando.Youcangivesomeonea(3)onthebus.Youcansurprisesomeoneinyour(4)withagift.HopeLet's(5)inthisactivitytogetherandbringsmilesintoourworld.二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.Ihaveapenfriend.Sheis________Australiangirl.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚女孩。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等;/不填。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且Australian是以元音因素开头。故选B。2.—Ilikenumber“9”best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor“longlasting”.—Metoo.SoIchose________floortoliveon.A.nineB.ninthC.theninthD.nineteen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”,因为我认为它代表“持久”。——我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。考查数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;theninth第九,the+序数词;nineteen十九,基数词。根据“floor”可知此处表示第九层,用序数词ninth表顺序,其前加定冠词the。故选C。3.Nothingisimpossible________youputyourheartintoin!A.asmuchasB.aspossibleasC.asfarasD.aslongas【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:只要你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的!考查连词辨析。asmuchas像……一样多;aspossibleas尽可能;asfaras像……一样远;aslongas只要。根据“Nothingisimpossible…youputyourheartintoin!”可知,前后句是条件关系,因此用aslongas引导条件状语从句,故选D。4.—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A.howcouldIB.howIcanC.howcanID.howIdid【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——嗨,玛丽!我想去青海博物馆,但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项;在宾语从句中,原形动词get之前应是情态动词can,而不是did,故排除D。故选B。5.—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________room.A.TinaandNina’sB.Tina’sandNinaC.TinaandNinaD.Tina’sandNina’s【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——多干净整洁的房间啊!——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。考查名词所有格。根据句意,空处应用名词所有格,表示“……的”,故排除C项;根据空后“room”是单数可知,这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间;两者或两者以上共同所有,只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。6.—Ihavereadbooks________werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为人;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。故选D。7.NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。考查代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。byoneself独自地,此处主语是she,对应的反身代词是herself,故选D。8.Children________betoldnottoswimintheriver.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;must必须、一定;may可以、可能;might可能、也许。根据常识可知,是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。9.Thereisnoneedto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhenyouarereading.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookthrough【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你阅读时,没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。考查动词短语。lookup查阅;lookat看;lookafter照顾;lookthrough浏览。根据“inthedictionary”可知,在词典里查新单词,故选A。10.—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—________Safetycomesfirst.A.That’sallright.B.Iamsorry.C.Iagree.D.Soundsbad.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——在我看来,遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。考查情景交际。That’sallright.没关系;Iamsorry.对不起;Iagree.我同意;Soundsbad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safetycomesfirst.”可知答句同意对方的观点,也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)Beckywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingher____11____andthetap(水龙头)wason.“Turnthattapoff,”avoicecameout.Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone.“Turnoffthattap.Youare____12____water!”“Who...whoareyou?”Becky’svoicewas____13____.“I’madropofwater.Doyouknow____14____I’mfrom?”“Fromthetap,Ithink,”saidBecky.“Yes.Butafewdaysago,Iwasinacloud.ThenIdroppedintoariver.Theriver____15____metoalake.ThenItravelledtoyourcityanditwastimetogetcleanedup.”“Getcleanedup?”Beckyasked.“Yes.Iwas____16____duringmyjourney,sotheymustcleanmeup.ThenItravelled____17____thepipes(水管)undertheground.Iwaitedthere____18____youcalledme,andhereIam.Afteryou’vefinishedwithme,I’llgotoasewageplant(污水处理厂).Thenthey’llpushmeintotheriverandI’llgo____19____totheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes.Soremembernot_____20_____meorwasteme!”11.A.teethB.toothC.feetD.foot12.A.wasteB.wastingC.wastesD.wasted13.A.sweetB.normalC.tiredD.weak14.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.why15.A.carriedB.cheatedC.coveredD.copied16.A.dryB.wetC.dirtyD.clean17.A.inB.onC.underD.near18.A.a