菏泽市二0二0年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语试题注意事项:1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题一、听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Sorry,Ican't7.A.Twokilometers.B.20dollars.C.Bybike.8.A.No,theywon't.B.Yes,theydo.C.No,theycan't9.A.SodoI.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.That'sright.10.A.Plantingtrees.B.Beautifulkites.C.Warmandwindy第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhydoesMarylikepandas?A.Theyliveinthezoo.B.Theylikeeatingbamboos.C.They'reinterestingandsmart.12.Whereisthehotel?A.Nexttothebookstore.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Acrossfromthebank.13.HowoftendoesTinaexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.14.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodofirst?A.Useherdad'scomputer.B.WatchTV.C.Cleanherroom.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?AInaclothesstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapolicestation.第四节听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhendidLiLeisavehisneighborfromthefire?A.OnMarch12th.B.OnMay12thC.OnMarch24th.17.Whycouldn,tMrs.Wanggetoutofthekitchen?A.Herrightarmwashurt.B.Herrightlegwashurt.C.Herneckwashurt.18.WhatdidLiLeiusetoputoutthefire?A.Water.B.Sand.C.Awetcoat19.HowlongwasLiLeiinhospital?A.Twodays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.20.WhatdidpeoplethinkofLiLei?A.Brave.B.Dangerous.C.Careless.二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.―What's________matter,Nancy?—Ihave________sorethroat.A.the;theB.the;aC./;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——南希,怎么了?——我喉咙痛。考查冠词。the定冠词,表示确指;a不定冠词,表示泛指。第一空是确指,用thematter;第二空是泛指“一个”,用haveasorethroat。故选B。2.—Howdoyouimproveyour________?—Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.A.pronunciationB.environmentC.invention【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你怎样改进你的发音?——通过听磁带和大声重复。考查名词。pronunciation发音;environment环境;invention发明。根据“Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud”可知是改进发音,用名词pronunciation。故选A。3.—Look!Thisrestaurantisalwayscrowded.—Thefoodhere________beverydelicious.Let'sgoandhaveataste.A.needB.can'tC.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——看!这家餐馆总是很拥挤。——这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。考查情态动词。need需要;can't不可能;must一定。根据题干中“Thisrestaurantisalwayscrowded.”讲到餐馆很拥挤,结合“Let'sgoandhaveataste.”建议去尝一尝,可推出此处是说食物“一定”很好吃,表示语气强烈的肯定推测,用must。故选C。4.Chinaisalmostas________astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A.big;biggerB.big;biggestC.bigger;biggest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国几乎和美国一样大,是亚洲最大的国家。考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;biggest最大的,形容词最高级。as...as和……一样……,中间加形容词或副词原级,第一空用big;根据题干中“the____countryinAsia”比较范围在整个亚洲,结合空前the可知第二空用最高级biggest。故选B。5.—Haveyouever________toCaozhouPeonyGarden?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.been;wentB.gone;wentC.been;gone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你去过曹州牡丹园么?——是的,我去年去过。考查动词的时态。havebeento现在完成时,表示曾经去过某地;havegoneto现在完成时,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上;went是动词的过去式。根据“Haveyouever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用havebeento;根据“lastyear”可知讲述过去的动作,用一般过去时态,第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。6.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesnakerobotscanhelp________peopleunderthebuildings.A.takeupB.lookforC.cutup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果建筑倒塌里面有人,蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。考查动词短语。takeup占据;lookfor寻找;cutup切碎。根据宾语people可知此处表达“寻找人”,用动词短语lookfor。故选B。7.—It'ssaidthatTinawillgotoCanadabyherself.—Yes.________ofherparentswillgowithher.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——据说蒂娜要自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个。根据问句中“byherself”及所给肯定回答,可知是要自己去,父母都不去,用Neither符合题意。故选B。8.—Hecanpickupthetablewithonehand.—________strongboyheis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——他能一只手搬起桌子。——他好强壮!考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词;what引导感叹句后面接名词。strongboy是名词短语,用what引导感叹句。boy是可数名词的单数,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。9.—Excuseme,Mr.Wang.Doyouknow________?—Yes.It'sonMay20th.A.whenistheschooltripB.howwecangothereC.whentheschooltripis【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗?——是的。在5月20日。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Doyouknow________?”结合选项可知know后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;再由答句中“It'sonMay20th.”可知是问时间,排除B。故选C。10.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—________!Theyaretooyoung.A.IagreeB.It'sapityC.Goodluck【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。——我赞同!他们太年轻了。考查情景交际。Iagree我赞同;It'sapity真遗憾;Goodluck祝你好运。根据答句中“Theyaretooyoung.”可知是赞同对方的想法,用Iagree符合题意。故选A。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TobyremembersMynameisToby.I'meighty-threeyearsoldthisspring.MyhouseisrightinthemiddleofStratford-upon-Avon,andIcanwatchthestreetmarket___11___mywindow.ButIliveveryquietlynow.I'mjusta(n)___12___man,sittinginachair.IonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland.ForthirtyyearsIwashisfriend.Iworkedwith___13___inthetheatre,throughthegoodtimesandthebadtimes.Hewasagoodfriendtome.Hewasalsothebestplaywright(剧作家)andpoetthateverlivedinEngland.WilliamShakespearewashis___14___.Isawallhisplaysinthetheatre.People___15___them.Theyshouted,laughedandcried,ateoranges,andcalledformore.WilliamShakespearecouldpleaseallkindsof___16___includingKings,Queens,Princes,greatlordsandladies,poorpeople,theboyswhoheldthehorses...everyone.Heputmeinaplayonce.Well,heusedmyname—Toby.TwelfthNightwastheplay.Iremember,intheplay,SirTobyBelchwas