2021年山西中考英语满分:120分听力部分(共20分)略笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget________.A.meB.himC.them【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。考查代词辨析。me我;him他;them他们。此处指代前文提到的“YuanLongping”,男性,故选B。2.—Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A.methodB.surveyC.report【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Jenny,我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办?——也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method方法;survey调查;report报告。根据“Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo”及“Maybeworkingingroupsisagood…”可知,是提供解决这件事情的办法,故选A。3.—To________oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Iagreewithyou.A.harmB.protectC.examine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——为了保护我们的视力,我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。考查动词辨析。harm伤害;protect保护;examine检测。根据“we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime”可知,这是保护视力的方法,故选B。4.—Thecomputerdeskinthestoreisso________thatIcan’taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A.largeB.heavyC.expensive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——商店里的电脑桌太贵了,我买不起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢?考查形容词辨析。large大的;heavy沉重的;expensive昂贵的。根据“Ican’taffordit”可知,太贵了所以买不起,故选C。5.—Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep________.A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这些天我睡不好。——做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。考查副词辨析。simply简单地;deeply深深地;weekly每周一次。根据“Ican’tsleepwellthesedays”可知,此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠,故选B。6.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals________youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.soB.whenC.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当你在街上看到小动物时,请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。考查连词辨析。so因此;when当……时候;unless除非。根据“Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals...youseethemonthestreet.”可知此处主从复合句,表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。7.Indailylife,everyoneshould________thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在日常生活中,每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟,诚实是第一位的。考查动词短语。payattentionto关注;getusedto习惯;stayawayfrom远离。根据“Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst”可知,诚实是最重要的,所以要远离谎言,故选C。8.—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人,我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。areproudof以……为傲;arefriendlyto对……友好;areinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据“Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty”可知,为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲,故选A。9.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife________thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在未来,因为技术的发展,机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。考查介词短语。aheadof在……之前;insteadof代替;becauseof因为。根据“robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife…thedevelopmentoftechnology”可知,因为科技的发展,机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用,故选C。10.—China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder________.—Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.A.howtheywonthegameB.whytheyplayedthegameC.wheretheyplayedthegame【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——4月13日,中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃,奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame”可知,从句是询问女足是如何获胜的,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.)A:@DaleHello.____11____B:@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:@Dale,____12____B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.A:Doyouneedanyhelp?B:Yes.____13____C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?B:____14____Iwillhaveatry.A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:____15____B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.A.Goodluck!B.Idon’tthinkso.C.What’sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.Whenisthecompetition?G.I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.【答案】11.E12.C13.G14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是Dale,Amy和Joe在讨论一场演讲比赛的对话。【11题详解】根据下文“I’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.”可知上文问某人正在干嘛,E选项“你现在正在做什么”符合,故选E。【12题详解】根据“Aboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”可知,上文问演讲是关于什么主题的,C选项“它是关于什么的”符合,故选C。【13题详解】根据上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”和下文“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?”可知是Dale正在关于演讲主题寻求建议,G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合,故选G。【14题详解】根据“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy”及“Iwillhaveatry.”可知,本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应,听起来不错,所以会试一试,D选项“那听起来很不错”符合,故选D。【15题详解】根据“Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob”可知,最后应是一句祝福的话,A选项“祝你好运”符合,故选A。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What’s_____16_____aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers_____17_____theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook_____18_____shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa_____19_____theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher_____20_____me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe_____21_____ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysm