2020年上海市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】1.____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____【答案】1.D2.A3.G4.F5.C6.E【解析】【原文】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Drivingcars.B.Ridinghorses.C.Writingplays.D.Drawingcartoons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.6.B.10.C.12.D.20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.SafeB.BoringC.ExpensiveD.Interesting【答案】D【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Tolivenearhisoffice.B.Tohaveanewjob.C.Toliveclosetofriends.D.Tohaveaquietlife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.AtGate2.B.AtGate5.C.AtGate15.D.AtGate30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Drinksfordinner.B.Placefordinner.C.Timefordinner.D.Foodfordinner.【答案】D【解析】【原文】略14.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Mumandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Policewomananddriver.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C.Listentothepassageandwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T“表示,不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】15.Animalslikesnakes(蛇)usuallygetmoreattentionbecausetheylookdangerous.16.Lucywantspeopletoknowthatlesscuteanimalsareimportant,too.17.Lucyisespeciallyinterestedinsnakesbecauseshewantstosavethem.18.LucytellsstoriesonTVaboutlesscutanimals.19.ManypeoplelikewatchingLucy'sfunvideosonline.20.Thepassageismainlyabouthowpeoplestudylesscuteanimals.【答案】15.F16.T17.T18.F19.T20.F【解析】【原文】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】21.It'sbeenabout__________sinceAlex'smumlefthome.22.Althoughnursingisnoteasy.Alex'smumlikesto__________patients.23.Alex'smumneedstomakesureherpatientstakemedicine__________.24.Nursessometimestalkwithpatientsandtheirfamilymemberstomakethem__________.25.Alexis__________hismumbecauseshehelpssavelives.【答案】21.onemonth22.lookafter23.ontime24.feelbetter25.proudof【解析】【原文】略ll.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/spi:tʃ/?A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:下列哪个单词发音/spi:tʃ/?考查单词音标。speech[spiːtʃ]演讲;space[speɪs]太空;speed[spiːd]加速;spend[spend]花费;可知选项A与题干音标一致。故选A。【点睛】题目考查语音知识,要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音。做题时,要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音,最终选出答案。27.Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthenightmarket.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。考查冠词用法。a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an放在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/不填。halfanhour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头,用an修饰。故选B。【点睛】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要积累一些固定搭配,选择合适答案。28.Mr.Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactive________class.A.inB.byC.withD.from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by……被;with带有……;from来自……;根据语境可知此处指在课堂上,英语的表达为inclass;故选A。【点睛】29.Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears.A.byB.forC.onD.though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被;for为了;on在上面;though虽然。根据hasbeen可知是现在完成时,for接时间段,10年是个时间段。故选B。【点睛】30.________friendClaudefromFranceiskeenonChineseculture.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。考查形容词性的物主代词。I我,主格;Me我,宾格;My我的,形容词性的物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词friend,这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。31.There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem.A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am;is;are;根据therebe句型谓语动词就近原则,morethantwoways是复数形式,故选C。【点睛】32.Randywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I'veseenthem.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Randy写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影,我都看了。考查不定代词。None意为“没有一个”;Both意为“两者都”;All意为“全部”;Neither意为“(两者)没有一个”。根据上文“Randywrotetwonovels.”及下文“I'veseenthem.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影。故选B。33.—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert?—Jessie.Shehasalotofexperience.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——谁负责夏季音乐会?——杰西。她很有经验。考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。Where在哪里;Why为什么;What什么;Who谁。根据Jessie杰西可知,对人提问用Who谁。故选D。34.Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。考查形容词比较等级。important原级;moreimportant比较级;mostimportant最高级;themostimportant最高级;原级比较as...as和……一样,用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。35.Emmafelt________whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当她的父母出差时,艾玛感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly副词,悲哀地;angrily副词,生气地;unfortunately副词,不幸地;lonely形容词,孤独的、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词felt之后,应为形容词“孤独的”,故选D。36.Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A.visitedB.werevisitingC.visitD.havevisited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式;werevisiting过去进行时;visit参观,动词原形;havevisited现在完成时。根据Everyyear“每年”可知,句子用一般现在时态,主语tourists复数,谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。37.Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A.wouldmoveB.wasmovingC.hasmovedD.hadmoved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“thistimeyesterday”,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。38.Theengineerswillkeep________theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形;discussed一般过去式、过去分词;discussing动名词、现在分词;todiscuss不定式;keepdoingsth继续做某事,可知此处填动名词;