精品解析:新疆2018年中考英语试题(解析版)

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2018年初中学业水平考试英语考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷...两部分。2.试题卷共8页,满分150分(含听力30分)。考试时间120分钟。3.答题卷...共2页,所有答案必须写在答题卷上............,写在试题卷上无效........。4.答题前,考生应先在答题卷...密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地(州、市、师)、县(市、区、团场)和学校。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力测试(共四大题,共30分)I.听力(30分)A.听音选图(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片,每小题读两遍。ABCDE1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________听力原文:1.Look!Jimisplayingsoccerontheplayground.2.Itisrainingoutside.Youhadbettertakeanumbrella.3.Summerholidayiscoming.WearegoingtotakeaplanetoBeijing.4.Onmymother’sbirthday,Iboughtapairoftrousersforher.5.It’sbadforteenagerstoplaycomputergamestoomuch.【答案】:1.D2.B3.E4.A5.CB.情景反应(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)听句子,选择正确的应答,每小题读两遍。6.A.Halfpasttwo.B.Aweekago.C.InJune.7.A.Sorry,Idon’t.B.Thankyou.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.8.A.Sheismysister.B.Sheispretty.C.Sheisreadingabook.9.A.Youarepolite.B.PleasecallmeJohn.C.It’smypleasure.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Iprefersoccer.听力原文:6.Whattimeisit?7.Comeon!Ihopeyouwillpasstheexam.8.Who’sthatgirloverthere?9.CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?10.Whichsportdoyouprefer,basketballorsoccer?【答案】:6.A7.B8.A9.B10.CC.对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)听对话及问题,选择正确的答案,每组对话读两遍。11.A.Toamuseum.B.Toabookstore.C.Toapostoffice.12.A.Chocolates.B.Flowers.C.Candies.13.A.Father.B.Mother.C.Peter.14.A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.Coke.15.A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Sheisshort.听力原文:11.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?W:Oh,look,isahighbuildingoverthere?Question:Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?12.M:Happybirthday,dear.Hereisapresentforyou.W:Abagofchocolates,myfavorite.Thankyou,dad!Question:Whatpresentdoesthemangivehisdaughter?13.W:Peter,yourfatherandIwillbebusytoday,couldyoudothedishes?M:OK,mom.Iwilldoitrightnow.Question:Whowilldothedishestoday?14.M:Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcoke?W:Neither.Ionlywantorangejuice.Question:Whatwouldthegirlliketodrink?15.M:Wow.Youhavechanged.Youusedtohavelonghair.W:Yes.Idid.Butnow,Ihaveshorthair.Question:Whatdoesthegirllooklikenow?【答案】:11.B12.A13.C14.B15.AD.短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)听短文,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。16.HowoldisFrank?A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.17.HowlongdoesFrankruneverymorning?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.18.HowoftendoesFrankplayfootball?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Never.19.WhendoesFrankusuallyplayfootball?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Everyweekendmorning.C.Everyweekendafternoon.20.HowaboutFrank’seatinghabit?A.Heeatsdifferentkindsoffood.B.Helikestoeatmeat.C.Heeatsonlyvegetablesandfruit.听力原文:Hello!Everyone.IamFrank.Iamfifteenyearsold.IamamiddleschoolstudentinChina.Iamstrong.Doyouwanttobethesameasme?Iexerciseeveryday.EverymorningIgetupearlyandrunforthirtyminutes.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Ilikesports.Iplaybasketballtwiceaweek.SometimesIgoswimming.Youcanseemeplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryweekendafternoon.What’smore,Ihaveahealthyeatinghabit.Ieatdifferentkindsoffood.Ilikeeatingmeat,vegetablesandfruitverymuch.【答案】:16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A第二部分语言知识运用(共70分)II.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)AB21.Canyouspellthisword?A.Onfoot.22.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?B.Yes,Ican.23.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?C.Pandas.24.Howdoyougotoschool?D.OK,Iwill.25.Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.E.No,thanks.I’mfull.【答案】:21.B22.C23.E24.A25.D【解析】本题考察情景交际,对话形式简明,一问一答,通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在实际情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。21.句意:你会拼写这个单词吗?回答:是的,我会。故选B。22.句意:你喜欢什么动物?回答:熊猫。故选C。23.句意:你想吃点东西吗?回答:不,谢谢。我饱着的。故选E。24.句意:你怎样去学校?回答:步行。故选A。25.句意:当你离开的时候记得锁门。回答:好,我会的。故选D。III.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。26.—Isthat_____________storybook?—No,it’s_____________olddictionary.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;aD.the;an【答案】:B【解析】本题考察冠词用法。句意:—那是一本故事书吗?—不,是一本旧的词典。第一空处因为storybook是以辅音发音开头,故用a;第二空处因为olddictionary是以元音发音开头,故用an。故选B。27.BothMikeandI_____________readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案】:D【解析】本题考察主谓一致。句意:Mike和我都准备好迎接新的高中生活。Both...and...短语作主语时,谓语用复数形式,故此处be动词用are。故选D。28.Hurryup!Some_____________and_____________areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs【答案】:C【解析】本题考察名词单复数。句意:快点!超市里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋在打折销售。tomato和egg都是可数名词,用some修饰时,须用复数形式tomatoes、eggs。故选C。29.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____________mymotherdisagrees.A.butB.andC.orD.so【答案】:A【解析】本题考察连词。句意:我十分想要一只宠物狗,但是我妈妈不同意。前后两句句意是转折关系。A.但是;B.和,并且;C.或者,否则;D.所以。故选A。30.—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It_____________me30dollars.A.spendB.paidC.costD.take【答案】:C【解析】本题考察表示“花费”的四个动词用法。句意:—哇,你的毛衣真漂亮!它多少钱?—谢谢。它花了我30美元。A.spend花费,度过,用法为sb.spend时间/钱onsth(某人花费多少时间/钱在某物上),或sb.spend时间/钱(in)doingsth.(某人花费多少时间/钱做某事),搭配的主语是指人的词。B.paid,原形pay,支付,付费,用法为sb.payforsth.(某人为某物付款),或sb.pay钱forsth.(某人为某物付多少钱),搭配的主语是指人的词。C.cost花费,用法为sth.costsb.钱(某物花费某人多少钱),或sth.cost钱(某物价值多少钱),搭配的主语是指物的词。D.take表示“花费”含义时,用于句型Ittakessb.时间todosth.(做某事花费某人多少时间),形式主语it代指真正主语动词不定式todosth。此题中,空处前的主语it代指上句提到的sweater,符合sth.costsb.钱(某物花费某人多少钱)这一句型,故选C。31.—Jim,it’sdarknow.Please_____________thelightintheroom.—OK,mum.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown【答案】:A【解析】本题考察动词短语含义。句意:—Jim,现在天黑了请打开房间里的灯。—好的,妈妈。A.turnon,打开;B.turnup,音量调大,出现;C.turnoff,关闭;D.turndown,音量调小,拒绝。故选C。32.—Let’s_____________tothemovies!—I’msorry.Imust______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