精品解析:浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

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浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试(湖州市)英语试题卷考生须知∶1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题(1—43小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷Ⅱ中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分)注意∶听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.HillStreet.B.Cafe.C.Supermarket.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.3.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Studyforatest.C.GotoHelen'shouse.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusytonight.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Run.B.Train.C.Play.7.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?A.Towinthegame.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toraisemoney.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。8.HowdoesTonyfeel?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Sleepy9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havingarest.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三节∶听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.12.WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?A.Workasguides.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?A.It'sgoodfortheirstudy.B.It'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.14.Howlongwillthebusridetake?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.15.HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI___1___wasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t___2___one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily___3___together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa___4___init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I___5___walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso___6___andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch___7___!Insidetheboxwasa___8___oldbroom(扫帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts___9___Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____10____abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’t____11____it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon____12____.Althoughwedidn’thavemuch____13____,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof____14____.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose____15____memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.1.A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found2.A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford3.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner4.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom5.A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly6.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed7.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck8.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart9.A.butB.soC.andD.or10.A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying11.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain12.A.meB.usC.himD.her13.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble14.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride15.A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物,作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意:新年前,我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。owned拥有;wanted想要;forgot忘记;found找到。根据“Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted”可知是想要的东西。故选B。【2题详解】句意:然而,我妈妈说它们太贵了,我们买不起。make使得;borrow借出;accept接受;afford买得起。根据“theyweresoexpensive”可知太贵了买不起。故选D。【3题详解】句意:在新年前的一个星期六,我的家人一起去购物。wentshopping去购物;didchores做家务;tookawalk去散步;haddinner吃晚饭。根据“WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。【4题详解】句意:我记得我想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。toygun玩具枪;pogostick弹簧单高跷;tool工具;broom扫帚。根据“mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear”可知作者想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。故选B。【5题详解】句意:我悄悄地走到车库,找到了盒子。quietly安静地;politely礼貌地;suddenly突然;certainly当然。根据“Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores”可知作者趁着父母忙,悄悄去看那个盒子。故选A。【6题详解】句意:我太兴奋了,我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子,我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。surprised惊讶的;satisfied满意的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据“IknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷,由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选C。【7题详解】句意:没那份运气!purpose目的;promise承诺;advice建议;luck幸运。根据“Insidetheboxwasa...oldbroom.”可知盒子里不是想要的东西,应是感叹没那个运气。故选D。【8题详解】句意:盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。magic有魔力的;silly可笑的;different不同的;smart聪明的。根据“oldbroom”可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷,结果是一把旧扫帚,这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。【9题详解】句意:新年的早晨,我得到了一些漂亮的礼物,但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。but但是;so因此;and和;or否则。收到一些礼物,却没有真正想要的,句意出现转折,用but表转折。故选A。【10题详解】句意:当他回来的时候,他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。preparing准备;hiding隐藏;choosing选择;carrying拿,扛。根据“hewas...abeautifulpogostick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。故选D。【11题详解】句意:我简直不敢相信!understand明白;decide决定;believe相信;explain解释。根据“hewas...abeautifulpogostick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物,但爸爸却买了,作者不敢相信。故选C。【12题详解】句意:我的父母可能被他们对我的恶作剧逗乐了。me我;us我们;him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