精品解析:浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试(湖州市)英语试题卷考生须知∶1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题(1—43小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷Ⅱ中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分)注意∶听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.HillStreet.B.Cafe.C.Supermarket.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.3.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Studyforatest.C.GotoHelen'shouse.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusytonight.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Run.B.Train.C.Play.7.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?A.Towinthegame.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toraisemoney.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。8.HowdoesTonyfeel?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Sleepy9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havingarest.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三节∶听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.12.WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?A.Workasguides.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?A.It'sgoodfortheirstudy.B.It'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.14.Howlongwillthebusridetake?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.15.HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI___1___wasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t___2___one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily___3___together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa___4___init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I___5___walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso___6___andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch___7___!Insidetheboxwasa___8___oldbroom(扫帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts___9___Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____10____abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’t____11____it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon____12____.Althoughwedidn’thavemuch____13____,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof____14____.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose____15____memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.1.A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found2.A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford3.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner4.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom5.A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly6.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed7.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck8.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart9.A.butB.soC.andD.or10.A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying11.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain12.A.meB.usC.himD.her13.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble14.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride15.A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26.分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AREDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail(航行)aroundtheworld.Theyhaveallkindsofadventures(冒险).Thiswasn’ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn’tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740—1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren’tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.NellieBly(1864-1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!16.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe__▲__column(栏目)ofamagazine.A.PeopleB.ScienceC.HealthD.News17.Accordingtothepassage,__▲__setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.A.RedBankB.JeanneBaretC.LadyHesterStanhopeD.NellieBly18.Itisthemostimportanttotellthat__▲__,ifyouareretellingthispassage.A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventuresB.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoC.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldD.NellieBly’sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamousBThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,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