精品解析:浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

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2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself.Don’tgetmewrong:Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___overtheedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I___7___,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme___11___,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto___13___.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.1.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully2.A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter3.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied4.A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently6.A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared7.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman9.A.IB.sheC.youD.they10.A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.receiving11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love13.A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before15.A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述我儿子掉到水里,得到好心人帮助的故事。【1题详解】句意:我和丈夫坐在岩石上,看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。nervously紧张地;carelessly粗心地;excitedly激动地;hopefully有希望地。根据“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”可知,此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子,害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。【2题详解】句意:我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。talkto交谈;cheerfor欢呼;learnfrom向……学习;lookafter照顾。根据“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”以及“Ifeltgladthat...”可知,因为我的儿子可以照顾自己,我不用像其他父母一样保护他感到很开心。故选D。【3题详解】句意:当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候,我仍然感到担心。lonely孤单的;proud自豪的;worried担心的;satisfied满意的。根据“asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks”以及“Norunning...”可知,我因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C。【4题详解】句意:但我很快就放松了,我们都在水里玩得很开心。left离开;relaxed放松;shared分享;returned返回。根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”可知,此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。【5题详解】句意:突然,我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。Suddenly突然;Finally最后;Slowly慢慢地;Recently最近。根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”以及“IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater”可知,事情发生得很突然。故选A。【6题详解】句意:他大声说了些什么,然后从边缘消失了。looked看;came来;rose升起;disappeared消失。根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知,儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。【7题详解】句意:“谁来帮帮我儿子!”我哭了,一遍又一遍。suggested建议;thought思考;replied回答;cried哭。根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知,我因为担心儿子所以哭了。故选D。【8题详解】句意:那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布!girl女孩;boy男孩;man男人;woman女人。根据“Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldson...”可知,此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。【9题详解】句意:当我爬到下面的岩石上时,我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。I我;she她;you你;they他们。根据“Bythetime...climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.”可知,此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。【10题详解】句意:她在进行急救。”我叫丽莎,护士。我不会离开你的。”teaching教;learning学习;giving给;receiving得到。根据“I’mLisa,anurse.”可知,护士正在进行急救。故选C。【11题详解】句意:她深深地望着我,仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。secretly神秘地;happily开心地;deeply深深地;strangely奇怪地。根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome”可知,她深深地看着我,想把力量传递给我。故选C。【12题详解】句意:她深深地望着我,仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。success成功;health健康;value价值;love爱。根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrengthinherbodyandpassitontome”可知,此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我,让我放心。故选D。【13题详解】句意:我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量,可以把我们拉到安全的地方。truth真相;safety安全;memory记忆;silence沉默。根据“Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto...”可知,儿子落水我感到不安,丽萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心,感到安全。故选B。【14题详解】句意:在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后,我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。If如果;Unless除非;After之后;Before之前。根据“wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK”可知,此处表示在过了一夜之后,儿子没事了。故选C。【15题详解】句意:与丽莎的相遇提醒了我,我们需要陌生人的帮助。help帮助;advice建议;sense感觉;experience经验。阅读全文可知,儿子落水后,我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeover”thedayfromadults(成年人).Ofcourse,it’sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel!However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians(政客).Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.Here’swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.Simon,16,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