精品解析:浙江省金华市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

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金华市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题,1.WhereisDavid'sbike?A.Atschoolgate.B.Infrontofthehouse.C.Onthestreet.2.Whoisthewomaninthemiddleofthephoto?A.Tony'ssister.B.Tony'smother.C.Tony'saunt.3.WhatisJimgoingtodotonight?A.Togoshopping.B.Towatchamovie.C.Tolookafterhissister.4.WhyisAnnainhospital?A.BecauseshehasacB.Becauseshehasafever.C.Becauseshehasastomachache.5.HowisTomprobablyfeelingnow?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Angry.第二节;听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答问题,6.HowoftendoesPetergoswimming?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7.WithwhomdoesPeterusuallygoswimming?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hissister.听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。8.WhoiscallingMike?A.John.BAmy.C.Cindy9.WhenwillMikeandhisclassmateshavethepicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday10.WhatdoesMikeneedtotake?A.Snacksanddrinks.B.Ahatandsunglasses.C.Acameraandanumbrella.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。11.WhoisLucymostprobablyspeakingto__________.A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.12.Whatbookscanbefoundonthesecondfloor?A.BooksaboutEnglish.B.Booksaboutscience.C.Booksabouthistory.13.Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksfromthelibrary____________.A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.14.Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?C.At6:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.A.At4:00p.m.15.Wherecanyougetalibrarycard?A.InMissLee'soffice.B.InLucy'soffice.C.InLinda'soffice第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew___1___,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe___2___partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,___3___.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’s___4___wasinthearmy.sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland___5___leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,___6___hecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir___7___wouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe___8___forthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally___9___youhavetokeepchangingschools.”Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.____10____hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto_____11_____.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The____12____timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid.“Excuseme.”Sam____13____andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This____14____invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes____15____andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.1.A.companyB.familyC.factoryD.school2.A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst3.A.eatB.learnC.runD.sleep4.A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister5.A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested6.A.soB.orC.butD.if7.A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.friendship8.A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible9.A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised10.A.HeB.IC.SheD.We11.A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.worry12.A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner13.A.satdownB.gotupC.ranawayD.turnedaround14.A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular15.A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天,虽然对新生活有担忧,但是为了让母亲放心,他还是勇敢地去面对,最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。【1题详解】句意:这是他在新学校的第一天。考查名词。A.company公司;B.family家庭;C.factory工厂;D.school学校。根据下文Formoststudents,lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday可知,此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意,故选D。【2题详解】句意:午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。考查形容词最高级。A.best最好的;B.longest最长的;C.shortest最短的;D.worst最糟糕的。根据下文Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,eat可知,此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意,故选A。【3题详解】句意:午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天,了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情,当然,还有吃饭。考查动词。A.eat吃;B.learn学习;C.run跑;D.sleep睡。根据上文lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday可知,午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天,了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情,当然,还有吃饭。A选项符合句意,故选A。【4题详解】句意:山姆的母亲在部队服役。考查名词。A.brother哥哥;B.father父亲;C.mother母亲;D.sister姐姐。根据下文Shehadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry可知,山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意,故选C。【5题详解】句意:他真的很喜欢他的老学校,讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。考查动词。A.hated讨厌;B.imagined想象;C.tried尝试;D.suggested建议。根据下文Hewonderediftheirfriendshipwouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose可知,他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意,故选A。【6题详解】句意:他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈,但山姆不能每天都见到他们。考查连词。A.so因此;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.if是否。根据前后句句意可知,空格处应填入表转折的连词,C选项符合句意,故选C。【7题详解】句意:他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。考查名词。A.discussion讨论;B.dream梦想;C.business生意;D.friendship友谊。根据下文Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose可知,山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友,但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密,此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意,故选D。【8题详解】句意:他不想失去他们,但他知道他们很难保持近距离。考查形容词。A.safe安全的;B.hard困难的;C.natural自然的;D.terrible可怕的。根据上文Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,buthecouldn’tseethemeveryday可知,他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系,所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意,故选B。【9题详解】句意:我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。考查形容词。A.proud骄傲的;B.sorry歉疚;C.excited兴奋的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文Samcouldseeregretinhereyes可知,母亲感到很愧疚,故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意,故选B。【10题详解】句意:她时刻准备着保家卫国。考查代词。A.He他;B.I我;C.She她;D.We我们。根据上文Sam’smotherwasin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