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宁波市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown___1___this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany___2___inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery___3___life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep___4___them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto___5___.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle___6___andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While___7___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea___8___faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch___9___init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto___10___,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___11___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid___12___,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe___13___oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave___14___happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour___15___,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.forgot2.A.fearB.angerC.interestD.politeness3.A.simpleB.difficultC.quietD.common4.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingatD.thinkingabout5.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody6.A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed7.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking8.A.seriousB.friendlyC.patientD.strange9.A.sugarB.waterC.saltD.lemonade10.A.keepitawayB.takeitawayC.drinkitupD.useitup11.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless12.A.bravelyB.coldlyC.happilyD.angrily13.A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell14.A.neverB.alreadyC.nearlyD.seldom15.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwon’tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI’dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16.WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A.Common.B.Amazing.C.Humorous.D.Scary.17.Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A.ThestudentsinJarrad’sclass.B.TheteachersinJarrad’sschool.C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook.D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.18.Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A.Whatthewriter’snameis.B.Whenthebookcameout.C.Whothemaincharactersare.D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened.(B)Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带雨林)?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth’ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon(亚马逊)RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧气).Onefifthoftheworld’sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld’sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth’srainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.19.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.kindsofforestB.whererainforestsareC.factsaboutrainforestsD.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake20.TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith________percentoftheworld’soxygen.A.twentyB.twenty-fiveC.fiftyD.eighty21.Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.I