精品解析:浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

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浙江省2021年初中毕业生学业考试绍兴市试卷英语考生须知:1.全卷共10页,有七大题,76小题。全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。试卷I(选择题共70分)(一)听力部分(共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题。1.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B.Grace.C.Susan.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B.Todiscussastudyprogram.C.Tofindsomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B.Shedoesn’twanttoreadthebook.C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.HowwastheresultofFrank’sphysicsexam?A.Prettygood.B.Notbad.C.Toopoor.7.WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?A.Makesomenotes.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Studyforthemathexam.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8.WhatisBettydoing?A.She’splayingmusic.B.She’swatchingTV.C.She’scookingdinner.9.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.10.WhereisStevenow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.第三节:听独白,回答问题。11.Whatis“TrueStories”?A.Anonlinecourse.B.ATVshow.C.Aradioprogram.12.HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary’sstory?A.Strange.B.Boring.C.Sad.13.WheredoesMarywork?A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.14.WhatdidMarydoatteno’clocklastnight?A.Shefinishedshopping.B.Shedroveoffhome.C.Shewenttobed.15.Whydidn’tMaryhearherhusband?A.Becauseshewassleeping.B.Becauseherhusband’svoicewaslow.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.(二)笔试部分(共45分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis___1___aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons(马拉松)sofar.Mostpeople___2___totakeiteasyaftertheyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is___3___notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa___4___tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷爱).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t___5___since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe___6___persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s___7___,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete___8___theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher___9___.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours___10___theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby___11___,andchosethelongestdistance.So___12___cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher___13___couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe___14___runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt(沥青)roads.WangGuilan___15___believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.1.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry2.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember3.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly4.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way5.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered6.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest7.A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny8.A.inB.forC.withD.against9.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend10.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unless11.A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself12.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where13.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size14.A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids15.A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strongly【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。【1题详解】句意:一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”,此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷,目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。crazy痴迷的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;sorry抱歉的。根据“hascompletedover100marathons(马拉松)sofar”可知,她对跑步非常痴迷,故选A。【2题详解】句意:大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。refuse拒绝;promise承诺;choose选择;remember记得。根据“takeiteasyaftertheyretire”及常识,可知,许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活,故选C。【3题详解】句意:但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。normally正常地;certainly当然;especially尤其;partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活,而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一,故选B。【4题详解】句意:她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步,作为一种保持身材的方式,但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。task任务;rule规则;lesson教训;way方法。根据“tokeepinshape”可知,起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法,故选D。【5题详解】句意:2004年,她第一次跑马拉松,此后就没停过。progressed进步;stopped停止;succeeded成功;cheered欢呼。根据“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes”可知,自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后,她就没有停止过跑步,故选B。【6题详解】句意:今年,她创造了一项新纪录,成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人。prettiest最美丽的;healthiest最健康的;oldest最老的;cleverest最聪明的。根据“A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled…”可知,一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛,应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人,故选C。【7题详解】句意:那是令人惊讶的。lucky幸运的;surprising惊讶的;important重要的;funny搞笑的。根据“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast”可知,这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快,让人感到惊讶,故选B。【8题详解】句意:一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。in在……里;for为了;with伴随;against反对。固定搭配:competein“参加……比赛”,故选A。【9题详解】句意:去年,她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。husband丈夫;neighbor邻居;teacher老师;friend朋友。根据“Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend”可知,是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛,故选D。【10题详解】句意:据报道,她等了她的朋友大约5-6个小时,因为他们可以一起冲过终点线。evenif即使;because因为;sothat以便于;unless除非。“shewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours”与“theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether”是目的关系,等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线,用sothat引导目的状语从句,故选C。【11题详解】句意:但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。主语是she,所以此空应填反身代词herself,故选A。【1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