山东省临沂市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________.(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.7.A.OnAugust3rd.B.OnAugust2nd.C.InJuly.8.A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.60dollars.9.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.B.GotoCindy’shousewithsomeflowers.C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共8小题,计8分)选择最佳答案。1.We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:30thisafternoon.A.inB.onC.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天下午三点半我们要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月;on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻,故选C。2.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionis________hugeproblemfortheenvironment.A.aB.anC./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在每个人都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。考查冠词用法。根据“plasticpollutionis...hugeproblem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题,huge以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。3.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.A.shineB.shiningC.toshine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:记得戴太阳镜,以免阳光直射眼睛。考查非谓语动词。短语stopsb/sthfromdoing阻止……做某事.from是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故选B。4.Theminutethealarmclock________,Igotupandtookaquickshower.A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:闹钟一响,我就起床冲了个澡。考查动词短语。wentby时间逝去;wentout熄灭;wentoff突然发出响声;根据“thealarmclock”可知,此处指的是“闹钟突然发出响声”,故选C。5.________Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然英语有2500多年的历史,但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;unless除非。“Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years”与“thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。6.YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.A.oftenB.usuallyC.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你和我都很幸运,因为我们从来不用担心找不到干净的水。考查副词。often经常;usually通常;never从不;根据“hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater”可知,从不担心找不到干净的水,应用never表示,故选C。7.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.A.toexpressB.expressesC.express【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在16世纪,欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展。人们不得不“发明”词语来表达新思想。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”,应用不定式作目的状语,故选A。8.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.A.whenSunCinemaclosestodayB.howIcangettoSunCinemaC.howcanIgettoSunCinema【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗?——当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车,在电影院前面下车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序,排除C选项。根据答语“YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema”可知,是询问如何到电影院,故选B。三、完形填空(共8小题,计8分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebratesInSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban(城市的)Forest(FUF).Thesevolunteerswantto____9____.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens(市民)toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyone____10____overacommunitylunch.OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement(替换)trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetrees____11____.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand____12____.【答案】9.C10.E11.A12.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了旧金山的一个特殊支援小组的主要工作内容。【9题详解】句意:这些志愿者想让他们的城市更环保。根据“theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees”可知,种树可以让城市更环保,C选项“maketheircitygreener让他们的城市更加绿色”符合,故选C。【10题详解】句意:工作完成后,每个人都在社区午餐上庆祝。根据“Aftertheworkisdone”及备选词,可知,工作完成后会庆祝,E选项“celebrates庆祝”符合,故选E。【11题详解】句意:顾名思义,这些树取代了已经死去的树。根据“thesetreesreplacetrees…”可知,新的树会替代某些树,备选词A选项“thathavedied已经死的”符合,故选A。【12题详解】句意:他们可以很容易地找到种植领袖并寻求帮助。根据“Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees””可知,寻找对方是要寻求帮助,D选项“askforhelp寻求帮助”符合,故选D。根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesureIn1995,theFUF____13____aprogramcalledTreeCare.ThepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF’streeexpertsmake“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They____14____thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning(倾斜).Theysetouttowork____15____theFUFinforms(通知)themofatreeinneed.TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople____16____plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF’sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.【答案】13.B14.E15.D16.C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了FUF成立了一个名为树木护理的项目,以及这个项目的目的以及工作情况。【13题详解】句意:1995年,FUF成立了一个名为树木护理的项目。根据