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1淄博市2015年初中学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共44分）一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.—I’llgotoNewYorkformysummervacation,Jenny.—It’sagood________.Haveagoodtime!A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.idea2.SincePeterisn’there,mayIleaveamessagefor________?A.themB.himC.herD.me3.Thedograntothedoorwhenit________Mr.Morgan’ssteps.A.sawB.heardC.smeltD.sounded4.Afterthefootballmatch,thestudentswerevery________andtired.A.coolB.fullC.livelyD.thirsty5.—________areyouleavingforShanghai?—Nextweek.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When6.Wewillhaveapicnic________itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if7.John________hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital.A.visitedB.wasvisitingC.visitsD.isvisiting8.Hurryup!Theplanewill________atsixo’clock.A.putoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.turnoff9.—Haveyoufoundthebook________youlostyesterday?—Yes.Ileftitinthelibrary.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when10.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.wherecanIfindthepostoffice二、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）2阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Smithgavehiswife10poundsforherbirthday—tenprettynewpoundnotes.Thedayafterherbirthday,Mrs.Smithwent11.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoanold12.Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,she13arollofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.She14lookedintoherownbag—thenotesweregone!Mrs.Smithwas15thattheoldladyhadstolenthem.Shethoughtsheshouldcallthepolice.Butshedislikedgettingotherpeopleinto16,soshedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsay17moreaboutit.She18thebustomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady’s19,tookthenotes,andputtheminherownbag.Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“20didyoupayforit?”heasked.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse.”shereplied.“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoarolloftenpoundnotesonthetable.11.A.swimmingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking12.A.manB.farmerC.ladyD.friend13.A.sawB.tookC.stoleD.put14.A.successfullyB.safelyC.hardlyD.quickly15.A.sureB.happyC.proudD.patient16.A.dangerB.safetyC.troubleD.anger17.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything18.A.lookeduponB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookedaround19.A.handB.bagC.pocketD.clothes20.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）3阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A21.WhichmonthisMartinLutherKingJr.Dayin?A.January.B.March.C.August.D.December.22.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.KingwasborninTennessee.B.KingledabusboycottinAlabama.C.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.D.Kinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speechin1965.23.HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?A.29.B.39.C.65.D.68.24.What’sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?A.Toteachthestudentstodrawatimeline.B.TointroduceMartinLutherKingJr.Day.C.TotellmoreaboutMartinLutherKingJr.4D.Toexplainwhywhitesandblackswereseparated.BThetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates,theOneWorldTradeCenter,openedonNovember3,2014inNewYork.Thebuildingis1,776feettall,makingitthe3rdtallestbuildingintheworld.Ithas104floors.ThebuildingstandsintheareawherethetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenteroncestood.OnSeptember11,2001,agroupofterroristsdestroyedthesetwintowersandkillednearly3,000people.Ittook8yearstobuildthenewOneWorldTradeCenter.Doestheheightofthebuildinginfeetremindsyouofsomethinginhistory?ThenumberistheyearwhentheUnitedStatesdeclared(宣布)itsindependence(独立)fromGreatBritain.Oneproblemwithsuchatallbuildingishowtocleanthewindows.Well,aplatform(平台)hangsfromropes,andworkersontheplatformcleanwindows.OnNovember12,whiletwomenwerebusycleaningwindows,aropeoftheplatformbrokenearthe68thfloor.Thetwomenweresavedbycuttingaholeintheglasswindow.ThetwotallestbuildingsintheworldaretheBurjKhalifainDubai,UAEandtheMakkahRoyalClockTowerinMecca,SaudiArabia.25.WhendidtheOneWorldTradeCenteropen?A.September11,2001.B.September11,2011.C.November3,2006.D.November3,2014.26.WhodestroyedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter?A.Agroupofyoungmen.B.Agroupofterrorists.C.Agroupofworkers.D.Agroupofsoldiers.27.“Thenumber”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.8B.104C.1,776D.3,00028.Howweretheworkersontheplatformsavedwhenaropebroke?A.Bycallingforhelp.B.Byusinganewrope.C.Byjumpingofftheplatform.D.Bycuttingaholeintheglasswindow.COnahotday,itcanbehardtoknowwhattodotofeelgood.Playinginwaterisonewaytofeelcooler.Takingacoolbathorashowercanfeelreallygoodonahotday.5Itisalsoimportantforustodrinkwater.Ifyoufeelthirsty,youshoulddrinkwaterimmediately.Onhotdays,youcanloseabout16glassesofwaterinoneday,somanydoctorsadvisethatyoushouldtrytodrinkatleastthatmucheveryday.Mixingalittlefruitjuiceintoyourwaterisafunwaytohelpyoudrinkplentyofwater.Thefoodweeatalsomakesadifferenceinhowwefeelintheheat.Coldfood,suchasicecreamanddrinkswithsomeice,cancooldownourbodies.However,eatingspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesourbodiesevenwarmer.Theclotheswewearcanhelpusfeelcooleraswell.Light-coloured,light-weightclothesfeelcoolerinthesunthandark,heavyclothing.Loose(宽松的）clothesaremorecomfortableintheheatthantight(紧身的）ones.Eventhoughitisnothealthytorunaroundduringthehottesttimeoftheday,that