山西省2018年初中毕业水平考试试卷英语一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)听力部分(共20分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案:1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。()6.A.June.B.July.C.August.()7.A.Themuseum.B.Thesquare.C.Thelibrary.()8.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.()9.A.Afatherandadaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Amanagerandaworker.()10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.答案:6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislaterlife.()12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.()13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter’seyes?A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.()14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.()15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.答案:11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ADragonBoatRaceReportThebackgroundToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost16.watersportsintheworld.TheraceTopstudentsfrom17.famousuniversitiestookpartintherace.DengChaoandhisteammembersworked18.andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.ThemeaningTheyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19.andcooperation.NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20.theworldwiththeirspecialpower.答案:16.exciting17.fifteen/1518.together19.friendship20.influence笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout.A.usB.youC.them解析:考查代词。在生活中,我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报,我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境,指代我们的父母,选C。()22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenatureyou’llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.but解析:考查连词。当你累的时候,你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系,选B。()23.Ifastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstooditwell.A.postB.lendC.teach解析:考查动词。如果一个学生能够其他的人他已经从课本上学到的东西,这就显示他已经理解得很好了。A.邮寄,B.借出,C.教,根据题意,选C。()24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalledaherowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.realB.smartC.perfect解析:考查形容词。无论一个人是谁,当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时,就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄。A.真正的,B.聪明的,C.完美的,根据题意,选A。()25.Readingthefirstofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence解析:考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一能够帮助你快速获得主旨。A.信、字母,B.单词,C.句子,根据题意,选C。()26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehimfirsttomakesureofthat.A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally解析:考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先给他打电话去确定这件事。A.最近地,B.直接地,C.最后,根据题意,选B。()27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace解析:考查介词短语。在中国,我们正在使用FAST射电望远镜去找的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.亲自,B.在公共场合,C.在太空,根据题意,选C。()28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar解析:考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。健康总是第一位。A.例如,B.毕竟,C.到目前为止,根据题意,选B。()29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin解析:考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实我们伟大的国家。A.对……感到自豪,B.照顾、照看,C.对……感兴趣,根据题意,选A。()30.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.whyhappinessissoimportanttous解析:考查宾语从句。—先生,变得开心确实是一种能力,所以你能告诉我吗?—可以。就像习大大说的,“幸福是奋斗出来的”,根据句意,选A。六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。BookLovers(3persons)DavidHello,John!What’sup?@David@CharlieHi,guys!JohnI’mreadingabookthesedays.It’ssogoodthatIcan’tputitdown.JohnCharlie@JohnHello!31David32TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang.JohnIt’saboutSuDongpo’experiencesandhisworks.JohnCharlie33Iwanttoreadit,too.DavidMe,too.WherecanIgetit?@JohnCharlieThanksfortellingusaboutthebook.34John35Afterwefinishit,wecanmakeadatetocommunicateourideas.JohnA.Mypleasure.B.What’sitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatsoundsinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.What’sthenameofthebook?G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.31.32.33.34.35.解析:本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查,主要内容为推荐一本好书。31.F根据下句“TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang.”可知是在询问书的名字,所以选F。32.B根据下句“It’saboutSuDongpo’sexperiencesandhisworks.”可知是在询问书的内容,所以选B。33.D根据下句“Iwanttoreadit,too.”可知她认为这本书很有趣,也想要读它,所以选D。34.G根据上句“WherecanIgetit?”可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地点,所以选G。35.A根据上句“Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook.”可知这一句应该是Thanks的答语,所以选A。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)请阅读下列短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever36complaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI