天津市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

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12015年天津市中考英语试题解析二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)21.---Doesyourfathergotoworkby______careveryday?---No,hesometimestakes______bus.A.A;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.a;不填【解析】:本题考点为冠词。方式介词by直接加交通工具,所以第一个空不填,排除答案A、B和D;动词take加a/an/the/one’s再加交通工具,所以第二个空填a。故答案为C。22.Idon’tlike______watch.Ilike______.A.me;yourB.my;yourC.me;yoursD.my;yours【解析】:本题考点为代词。第一个空后面是名词,所以此题应填形物代,排除答案A和C;第二个空前为动词,所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语,显然是名物代。故答案为D。23.LaoShe’sTeahouse______thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.A.describesB.improvesC.preparesD.corrects【解析】:本题考点为动词含义辨析。A选项为“描述”,B选项为“提高”,C选项为“准备”,D选项为“改正”;根据题意,我们可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。24.In1998,LiuXiang’s______inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunJiangping.A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory【解析】:本题考点为名词含义辨析。A选项为“能力”,B选项为“贸易”,C选项为“电”,D选项为“记忆”;根据题意,我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。25.Meimeithinksmathsis______thanChinese.A.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.veryeasy【解析】:本题考点为形容词。题中出现明显标志词than,所以应该选比较级。故答案为B。26.---IsthatmanMr.Smith?---It______behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t【解析】:本题考点为情态动词表推测。根据题中有hasgoneto,是“去了某地还没回来”的意思,情态动词否定推测应为can’t,而不是mustn’t,因为mustn’t是“禁止”的含义。故答案为C。27.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.2A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread【解析】:本题考点为被动语态。主语是thenovel,所以谓语要用单数形式,所以排除答案B和D;题中出现明显时间词today,所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。28.---Couldyoutellmetheway______therailwaystation?---Goalongthisroadandsoonyou’llfindit.A.atB.toC.inD.between【解析】:本题考点为介词搭配。thewayto加地点。故答案为B。29.Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey______toomuchroom.A.standupB.pickupC.takeupD.listenup【解析】:本题考点为动词词组含义辨析。A选项为“站起来,起立”,B选项为“捡起;接(某人)”,C选项为“占据(时间或空间)”,D选项为“注意听”;根据题意,我们可知“占据”的含义更为贴切。故答案为C。30.Basketballissoexcitingthat______peopleplayitforfun.A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof【解析】:本题考点为数词。million不单独使用表示数字,一种方式为twomillion;另一种则是millionsof的表达方式表达概数,为“数以百万计的”。故答案为D。31.---Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?---Sure,______.A.nogoodB.noproblemC.noideaD.noway【解析】:本题考点为情景交际。A选项为“很糟,没有用”,B选项为“没问题”,C选项为“不知道”,D选项为“决不,一点也不”;根据题意,我们可知“没问题”的含义更为贴切。故答案为B。32.---When______you______here?---Twodaysago.A.did;comeB.have;comeC.will;comeD.do;come【解析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。33.Let’sopenthewindowstohavesome______airhere.A.cheapB.nervousC.carefulD.fresh3【解析】:本题考点为形容词词义辨析。A选项为“便宜的”,B选项为“紧张的”,C选项为“仔细的”,D选项为“新鲜的”;根据题意,我们可知“新鲜的”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。34.I______rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually【解析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。35.YunnanisbeautifulandI’m______visitingitagain.A.keepingclearofB.sufferingfromC.lookingforwardtoD.runningawayfrom【解析】:本题考点为动词词组词义辨析。A选项为“避开,不接触”,B选项为“遭受(痛苦或疾病)”,C选项为“期待,盼望”,D选项为“逃跑”;根据题意,我们可知“期待,盼望”的含义更为贴切。故答案为C。36.______thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why【解析】:本题考点为连词。根据句意可知“当……时”较为合适。故答案为B。37.---Doyouknow______?---Foramonth.A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeawayC.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere【解析】:本题考点为宾语从句。根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序这一原则,排除答案A和C,根据答语可排除答案D。故答案为B。38.---Whydidthecarhittheboy?---Becausethedriver______onthephoneatthattime.A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked【解析】:本题考点为时态。根据问句中的did和答语中的atthattime可知考点为过去进行时。故答案为C。439.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.goB.togoC.goesD.went【解析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allowsb.todosth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。40.---Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.---______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcome【解析】:本题考点为情景交际。A选项为“好主意”,B选项为“回见”,C选项为“我不确定”,D选项为“不客气”;根据题意,我们可知“不客气”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。总结:今年中考单选题并不难,主要以语法基础和词汇、词组辨析为主。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous___41___inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher___42____lifeshemade70movies!Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe___43____nearherhome.Amoviedirector___44____heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe___45___theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha___46____studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave___47___anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot___48___.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda____49___.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.___50___sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.41.A.nurseB.actressC.doctorD.teacher542.A.shortB.lazyC.longD.humorous43.A.kitchenB.classroomC.cinemaD.street44.A.forgotB.sawC.hurtD.pushed45.A.brokeB.avoidedC.wonD.treated46.A.danceB.filmC.musicD.school47.A.meB.itC.herD.him48.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesureD.liftup49.A.scientistB.writerC.driverD.star50.A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.As【Key】41.B作为本文的第一个空,之前并没有足够的信息推出答案,但是根据后文内容可知。42.A根据“Shediedwhenshewasonly34.”可得出。43.D根据前文中“shewasplayingbaseball”可推理出地点。44.B根据后面and连接前后两个时态相同的原理,加上上下文可推出saw。45.C根据上下文可知。46.B根据上文中描述演电影可知,这里应该是电影公司。47.C根据上文中她原来有自己的名字可推,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