谨以此论文献给我亲爱的父母和敬爱的导师,以及关心和帮助过我的同学们。————牟新莹企业内部创业的组织因素对技术创新绩效的影响——基于知识管理角度摘要随着全球化经济的不断发展,企业之间的竞争也越来越激烈,要想提高企业竞争力,就要改进产品性能、工艺流程等,这就需要技术创新,如何提高技术创新的绩效也就成为企业最关心的事。内部创业作为公司创业的一种形式,能够激发员工的创造力,有利于企业进行技术创新活动,提高企业的竞争力。因此,学者有必要研究内部创业与技术创新绩效的作用机理,能够更好地帮助企业提高经济效益,本文从内部创业的组织因素入手,与知识管理结合,将知识管理作为中间变量,研究企业内部创业的组织因素对技术创新绩效的影响。本文在整理和分析相关理论的基础上,提出了本文关于企业内部创业的组织因素对技术创新绩效的影响机理的研究模型,并编制了变量的测量问卷。通过对154份调查问卷数据进行分析,包括方差分析、相关分析和回归分析,验证了企业内部创业的组织因素对技术创新绩效的影响作用。研究结果表明,企业内部创业的组织因素既能直接影响技术创新绩效,也能通过知识管理来间接影响技术创新绩效。企业内部创业的组织因素中领导支持、组织文化、奖励和薪酬有利于产生较高的技术创新绩效;知识管理能够正向促进技术创新绩效;内部创业的组织因素中组织文化和组织边界与知识管理显著正相关;知识管理在企业内部创业组织因素和技术创新绩效之间起着部分中介作用。最后本文根据实证结果提出相关建议,企业应该重视内部创业与知识管理的结合,能够有效提高技术创新绩效。关键词:内部创业;组织因素;知识管理;技术创新绩效TheRelationshipStudyBetweenIntrapreneurship’sOrganizationalFactorsAndTechnologicalInnovationPerformanceBasedOnKnowledgeManagementAbstractWiththeglobalizationoftheeconomycontinuestogrow,competitionamongenterprisesisincreasinglyfierce,enterprisesneedtechnologicalinnovationtoimproveproductandprocesstechnology,technologicalinnovationhasbecomethemostfavorablecorecompetitiveness,andhowtoimprovetheperformanceofthetechnologicalinnovationbecamethethingofmostconcern.Intrapreneurshipasaformofcorporateentrepreneurship,willstimulatethecreativityofemployeesandhelptheenterprisestocarryouttechnologicalinnovationactivities.So,scholarsstudythemechanismofintrapreneurshipandtechnologicalinnovationperformanceisnecessary.Thispaperwillstudytheimpactofintrapreneurship’sorganizationalfactorsonthetechnologicalinnovationperformancefromtheangleofintrapreneurship’sorganizationalfactors.Theresearchmodelofrelationshipbetweenintrapreneurship’sorganizationalfactorsandtechnologicalinnovationperformanceisproposedandtherelevantvariablesmeasurementquestionnaireisprepared,basedonthecollationandanalysisofthepredecessorsoftheintrapreneurship’sorganizationalfactorsandknowledgemanagementtheory.Andthispaperanalysis154questionnairesdata,includinganalysisofvariance,correlationanalysisandregressionanalysistoverifytherelationshipbetweenintrapreneurship’sorganizationalfactors,knowledgemanagement,andtechnologyinnovationperformance.Theresultsshowthatintrapreneurship’sorganizationalfactorscandirectlyandindirectlyaffecttechnologicalinnovationperformance.Thesupportoftheleadership,organizationalculture,rewardandremunerationisconducivetohightechnologyinnovationperformance;knowledgemanagementcanpromotetechnologicalinnovationperformancepositively;organizationalcultureandorganizationalboundariesarerelatedtothemanagementprocesspositively;knowledgemanagementplaysanintermediaryrolebetweentheintrapreneurship’sorganizationalfactorsandtechnologicalinnovationperformance.Finally,thispaperproposesthatcompaniesshouldpayattentiontothecombinationofintrapreneurshipandknowledgemanagementinordertoimprovethetechnologicalinnovationperformance.KeyWords:Intrapreneurship,OrganizationalFactors,KnowledgeManagement,TechnologicalInnovationPerformance目录1绪论................................................11.1研究背景........................................................11.2研究目的与意义..................................................21.2.1研究目的......................................................21.2.2研究意义......................................................21.3国内外研究现状..................................................31.3.1关于内部创业的国内外研究现状..................................31.3.2关于知识管理与技术创新绩效的关系的研究........................51.4研究内容........................................................71.5研究方法........................................................81.6论文主要创新点..................................................82相关理论基础........................................92.1内部创业........................................................92.1.1内部创业的内涵与特征..........................................92.1.2内部创业的维度................................................92.1.3影响企业内部创业的组织因素...................................102.2知识管理.......................................................112.2.1知识的定义...................................................112.2.2知识的分类...................................................122.2.3知识管理的定义...............................................132.2.4知识管理的过程...............................................132.3技术创新绩效的相关研究.........................................152.3.1技术创新的概念...............................................152.3.2技术创新绩效的内涵...........................................152.3.3技术创新绩效的评价...........................................163企业内部创业的组织因素对技术创新绩效的影响机理........183.1企业内部创业的组织因素对技术创新绩效的直接影响.................183.2企业内部创业的组织因素对技术创新绩效的间接影响.................193.2.1企业内部创业的组织因素对知识管理的影响.......................193.2.2知识管理对技术创新绩效的影响.................................203.2.3小结.........................................................223.3研究模型.......................................................224实证研究设计.......................................244.1问卷设计.......................................................244.2量表检验.......................................................254.2.1效度检验.....................................................254.2.2信度检验........