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浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.1,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,I2thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect3tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:you4theonions,youdigtheholes,and...”Soontheywouldbe5ortheirarmswouldbesore(酸痛的),andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,6Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He7atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I8Josiah,realisingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened—oneortwoofthe9wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel10thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste11,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow12theywere.“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthe13ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaitto14withothers.“Sure,honey,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulsupper.”NowIenjoyallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe15backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.1.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately2.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described3.A.itB.himC.herD.them4.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook英语试题卷(JX)第1页(共8页)5.A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous6.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless7.A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter8.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked9.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbours10.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised11.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead12.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive13.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background14.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share15.A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEatingyourwayaroundtheworldAustralia:Tryapiefloater?Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!Vietnam:SoupforbreakfastThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It’susuallyeatenforbreakfast—manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!Belgium:HomeofFrenchfriesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian’sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.英语试题卷(JX)第2页(共8页)16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith.A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoupC.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside17.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood.A.aresoldinthestreetB.havemeatinsideC.havetomatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn(栏目)inamagazine.A.educationB.healthC.travelD.technologyBRightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer(职业).Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocumentsthatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind’seyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution(贡献),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”19.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers20.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby.A.listingfactsB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences21.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool.A.singingsongsB.creatingpicturesC.playingbasketballD.playingcomputergames英语试题卷(JX)第3页(共8页)22.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.therealmeaningofworkB.theimportanceofinterest