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,,,,,,(,310027):;,.,,.,,..:;(MSW);;;:X76:A:1001-7119(2004)02-0133-05ProgressandCountermeasureinRecyclingofWasteHomeAppliancesWENJun2ming,CHIYong,JIANGXu2guang,LuoChun2peng,YANJian2hua,LIUYuan2yuan,LIXiao2dong(CleanEnergyandEnvironmentEngineeringKeyLabofMOE,InstituteforThermalPowerEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China)Abstract:Thewastehomeapplianceshavebecomenewurbanpolluterbecauseofthereplacingofhomeappliances;Ontheotherhand,theyarerecyclableresources.TherecyclingregulationsofwastehomeapplianceshavebeenimplementedinsomedevelopedcountriesandregionssuchasJapan,USAandEuropeanUnion.TheadvancedrecyclingtechnologiesofwastehomeapplianceshavebeendevelopedinsomecountriessuchasJapan.FinlandandGermany,furthermore,therecyclingsystemofwastehomeappliancesinJapanwasintroduceddetailedly.AgreatquantityofwastehomeappliancesareproducedeveryyearinChina,buttherecyclingregulationofwastehomeapplianceshasnotbeenconstitutedandtheadvancedrecyclingtechnologyofwastehomeapplianceshasnotbeendeveloped,accordingly,therecyclingtechnologiesofwastehomeappliancesareinefficientatpresentinChina.BasedontheproductionandtreatmentstatusofwastehomeappliancesinChina,therecyclingcountermeasurewasanalyzedbrieflyintheend.Keywords:environmentengineering;municipalsolidwaste(MSW);wastehomeappliances;recycle;wastetreatment0,,,.,.:;:.,.,,..,,20220043BULLETINOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYVol.20No.2Mar.2004:2003-02-28:,,1979,,,.[1].11.1,.,.,;,;;;.,,.,,[24].1.2,,,[2].,;(CRT)[5].,.,10t,700[6].,900t,,[7].,,97%,86%,76%;40%,90%,74%,.,199575%,10%[1].22.1,,,.,,.19986,200141.,,.:4,,.50%,55%,60%.,,,,,,.,,,.,:,,;,..[8].,199575%.19968,18,;,,.,,1342019931115;80%90%;;;[9].600,.,.20015.:90%.,70%.,;2006[10].,,[11].2.2,.,.1995,19983,1998.35/h;25/h;27/h;17/h.,..,.4(1),.,.,,,,,..,.,.1.1Fig.1Therecycleflowdiagramoftelevision(2),.,.,,,.2.2Fig.2Therecycleflowdiagramofairconditioner(3),.,.,,1200,.3.2.1353Fig.3Therecycleflowdiagramofrefrigerator(4),,,.4[12].4Fig.4Therecycleflowdiagramofwashingmachine20012.,,.15002000t,,[10].,10501500t[13].33.1,,.2080,,.15,[14].,30202010[15].1997,7050705050[16].,3.5,1.7,1.3.2080,1015,2003,400,500,,1500[17,18].3.2,.,,.,.,,,,.,,.,,,,,.,,;,,.,13620,.,..,,,,.,,.,,.,.,85%,[2].4,,.,,,,,,,,[1,19].,:,,;,,.,.:.:[1],.[J].,1999(6):25-27.[2],.[J].,2000(8):2-3.[3].[J].,2000(3):32-33.[4],.[J].,2001(6):18-21.[5],.[J].,1999(6):27-28.[6].-[J].(),1999(3):3-4.[7][J].,2001(2):39.[8][J].,2001(5):20.[9],.()[J].,2000(1):16-17.[10].[N].(19874),2002-3-25(4).[11].[J].,1999(6):31-33.[12].[J].,1999(4)5-6.[13],,.,[J].,1999(5):129-130.[14].[J].,1999(6):24-25.[15].[N].(19040),2001-08-08(1).[16]Li2HsingShih.Reverselogisticssystemplanningforrecyclingelec2tricalapplianceandcomputersinTaiwan[J].Resources,Conserva2tionandRecycling,2001,32:55-72.[17].[J].,2002(1):40-41.[18].[N].(5505),2001-10-10(9).[19](19951030)[S].2.137