2020年中考真题英语分项汇编(一)【2020•贵州省安顺市中考】WangWei’sparentswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletter—his___26___wasinside.EversinceWangWeiwaslittle,hewantedtobean___27___.Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday,hismomwas___28___toseethatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision!Hisdadtoldhertohavefaith(信心)inWangWei,andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether___29___.WangWei’steachersallnoticedhistalent.Theytoldhis___30___WangWeishouldgotouniversity.WangWeiwasveryexcitedaboutthis.NooneinWangWei’sfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.___31___hisdadsaid,“HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream.”WangWeiknewhisfamilycouldn’t___32___university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships(奖学金).NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope.Itsays,Congratulations.Youhavebeenacceptedtotheuniversityonafullscholarship!Hismom___33___himwithtearsinhereyes.“Iamsoproudofyou!”shesaid.Hisdadpattedhisback.“I’vealwayshadfaithinWangWeiandhisdream,”hesaid.26.A.futureB.resolutionC.pride27.A.artistB.actorC.engineer28.A.happyB.upsetC.scared29.A.angrilyB.bravelyC.perfectly30.A.guestsB.parentsC.cousins31.A.BecauseB.AsC.But32.A.affordB.chooseC.enter33.A.huggedB.thankedC.left【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了王伟收到录取通知书的故事。26.A【解析】句意:他的未来就在里面。考查名词。A.future未来;B.resolution(问题、分歧等的)解决;C.pride骄傲。根据下文NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity可知,这封来自大学的信里面装着他的未来。A选项符合句意,故选A。27.C【解析】句意:王伟从小就想当工程师。考查名词。A.artist艺术家;B.actor演员;C.engineer工程师。根据下文Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether…andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogetherperfectly可知,他从小就喜欢拆解机器,此处是说王伟从小就想当工程师。C选项符合句意,故选C。28.B【解析】句意:有一天,他妈妈看到王伟把电视机拆开了,很不高兴。考查形容词。A.happy快乐的;B.upset不高兴;C.scared恐惧的。根据下文thatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision可知,王伟把家里的电视给拆了,所以弄得母亲很不开心。B选项符合句意,故选B。29.C【解析】句意:果然他把电视机完美地组装好了。考查副词。A.angrily愤怒地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.perfectly完美地。根据下文WangWei’steachersallnoticedhistalent可知,王伟在机械方面很有天赋,故此处是说他最终完美地组装好了电视。C选项符合句意,故选C。30.B【解析】句意:他们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。考查名词。A.guests顾客;B.parents父母;C.cousins堂兄弟。根据下文Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.Buthisdadsaid,“HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream.”可知,此处说的是老师们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。B选项符合句意,故选B。31.C【解析】句意:但他爸爸说:“要相信王伟和他的梦想。”考查连词。A.Because因为;B.As因为;C.But但是。结合上下文Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea和HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream可知,两者为转折关系,故应用连词but表转折。故选C。32.A【解析】句意:王伟知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。考查动词。A.afford承担得起;B.choose选择;C.enter进入。根据下文Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships可知,他努力学习想要申请奖学金,是因为他知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。A选项符合句意,故选A。33.A【解析】句意:他妈妈含泪拥抱他。考查动词。A.hugged拥抱;B.thanked感谢;C.left离开。根据下文“Iamsoproudofyou!”shesaid可知,得到好消息后,母亲激动地拥抱了王伟。A选项符合句意,故选A。(二)【2020•贵州省安顺市中考】ThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,holdingmydogHarleyinherarms.Shehadjust___34___intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarley'sfriendlypersonality,justashelikedhers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbealifelong___35___.Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Herfacewasalwaysfullof___36___.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Everytimewevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblemsandthensaysomethingso___37___thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystoriesandshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep___38___.Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer,shelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatoftenforgotjusthow___39___shewas.Still,shediedonacoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.DuringtheshorttimewehadbeentogetherI___40___somuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.34.A.walkedB.movedC.run35.A.friendB.bossC.fan36.A.happinessB.worriesC.doubts37.A.seriousB.wiseC.silly38.A.waitingB.singingC.writing39.A.popularB.busyC.ill40.A.expectedB.learnedC.accepted【文章大意】本文主要是作者回忆自己去世的好朋友Kai。34.B【解析】句意:她刚搬进附近的一所小房子。walked走路;moved搬家;run跑步。根据后文“Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.”可知,没过多久,Kai就被这里所有的新邻居所喜爱,所以Kai是刚搬过来的。故选B。35.A【解析】句意:从我和她交谈的那一刻起,我就知道Kai会成为我一生的朋友。friend朋友;boss老板;fan粉丝。根据后文内容描述可知,我们之间的相处模式像朋友一样,所以此处“朋友”符合文意。故选A。36.A【解析】句意:她的脸上总是洋溢着幸福。happiness幸福,快乐;worries担心;doubts怀疑。根据前句“Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.”可知,她的微笑让我在她身边感觉更好,所以她应该是一个乐观的人,脸上总是洋溢着幸福。故选A。37.B【解析】句意:每次我们去看她,她都会亲切地听我们所有的问题,然后说一些明智的话,我们会带着愉快的心情离开她家。serious严肃的;wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。分析上下文可知,当我们有问题时,都会去找她诉说,离开她家的时候都是很开心的,所以她给出的是明智的建议。故选B。38.C【解析】句意:有时我会读我的故事给她听,她总是鼓励我继续写下去。waiting等待;singing唱歌;writing写。分析句意可知,我会读我的故事给她听,她鼓励我继续写下去,其他两项语意不通。故选C。39.C【解析】句意:所有的这段时间,尽管Kai慢慢地死于癌症,但是她生活的每一天都是如此的快乐,经常忘记自己病得多么严重。popular流行的;busy忙碌的;ill生病的。分析上下文可知,Kai得了癌症,所以此处表示“经常忘记自己病得多么严重”。故选C。40.B【解析】句意:在我们在一起的短暂时间里,我从Kai那里学到了很多关于如何去真正生活的东西。expected期待;learned学习;accepted接受。根据后句“Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.”可知,她教给我们很多关于善良、幸福、希望和欢乐的道理,所以我从她那里学到了很多东西。故选B。(三)【2020•贵州省黔西南州中考】WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Idecidedtomakemylifeadifference.Ibecameavolunteer___21___andwassenttoGhana(加纳).So,____22____agroupofhelpfulyoungvolunteers,Iwentonmyjourney.Iwasvery___23___thisgreatchance.Theschools