专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类(15小题)-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(第

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【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】专题15完形填空考点2生活哲理类(15小题)(一)(2022·浙江湖州·中考真题)MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgot____1____,Ifoundhe’dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand____2____itasiftosaysilently,“I’msorry.”LaterIpruned(修剪)itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast____3____Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto____4____Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,____5____theteacher’swordsgreatlysurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbrought____6____toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush.“Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher___7___.Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I____8____again.“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen____9____thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing____10____.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto____11____withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,‘Thisisforyou’.”Ifeltmyheartfullof____12____forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan’shand,Isaid,“Thankyou,you’ve____13____myday.”Iwaswarmedbythe____14____JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand____15____themtohim.“Thisisforyou,”Isaid.1.A.offB.outC.upD.on2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.once【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】4.A.pickupB.lookforC.takecareofD.catchupwith5.A.andB.asC.orD.but6.A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers7.A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted8.A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought9.A.sadB.tiredC.boredD.angry10.A.lastedB.appearedC.workedD.remained11.A.himB.herC.themD.you12.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride13.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen14.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor15.A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心,但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发,决心让【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】爱重新出现在她的家。1.句意:等我出来的时候,我发现他把它弄坏了!off从……离开;out离开,向外;up向上;on在……上;根据“Isawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgot...Ifoundhe’dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!”可知,当作者从屋里出来的时候,getout“出去”,故选B。2.句意:然后我转过身去,摸了摸那棵折断的灌木,好像在默默地说:“对不起。”dropped丢;pulled拉,拽;touched触摸;kicked踢;根据“itasiftosaysilently,“I’msorry.””可知,作者摸着那棵被折断的植物,故选C。3.句意:时间过得很快,我意识到已经3点了。after在……之后;since自从;before在……之前;once一旦;根据“Timehadpassedbyfast...Irealizeditwasalready3:00.”可知,主句是过去完成时,从句是一般过去时,此处应用before引导时间状语从句,强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序,故选C。4.句意:我把衣服放在洗衣机里,匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pickup开车去接;lookfor寻找;takecareof照顾;catchupwith赶上;根据“CanItakethistoschool?”以及“Ihurriedlygottoschoolto”可知,是去学校接儿子,故选A。5.句意:我已经做好了最坏的准备,但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和;as好像;or或者;but但是;空格前后两句之间是转折关系,应用but连接,故选D。6.句意:你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗?clothes衣服;pictures图片;crayons蜡笔;flowers花;根据“Jonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush”可知,是带花去学校,故选D。7.句意:老师继续说。laughed大笑;continued继续;doubted怀疑;shouted喊叫;根据“DidyouknowJonathanbrought...toschooltoday”以及“Well,herparentsareseparated...”可知,老师继续说着,故选B。【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】8.句意:我再次点头。nodded点头;turned转向;smiled微笑;thought认为;根据“Inodded”及“again”可知,此处指的是“再次点头”,故选A。9.句意:她的父母分开了,这几天她很伤心。sad伤心的;tired疲惫的;bored厌烦的;angry生气的;根据“herparentsareseparated”可知,父母分开了,女孩很伤心,故选A。10.句意:我尽我所能安慰她,但没有任何效果。lasted持续;appeared出现;worked奏效;remained留下;根据“IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing”可知,老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果,故选C。11.句意:今天早上,我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她,说,‘这是给你的。’”him他;her她;them他们;you你;此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩,应用her代替,故选B。12.句意:我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust信任;courage勇气;interest兴趣;pride骄傲;根据上文老师的描述可知,儿子做了一件好事,作者应该为儿子感到骄傲,故选D。13.句意:我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你,你让我今天很开心。”recorded记录;made制作;missed想念;stolen偷;儿子的表现让作者很开心,makeone’sday“让某人很开心”,故选B。14.句意:乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖,我决心把它传递下去。kindness善良;magic魔法;value价值;humor幽默;儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心,这是一种善举,故选A。15.句意:那天晚上,丈夫劳累了一天回到家,我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw扔;lent借出;handed递;sent发送;根据“whenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipicked【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】somepinkazaleas”可知,此处说的是把花递给了丈夫,故选C。(二)(2022·浙江丽水·中考真题)Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing____1____ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____2____tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____3____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging____4____organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto____5____it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea____6____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga____7____,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.____8____,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot____9____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____10____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____11____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.C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