专题15.2 完形填空(生活哲理类)(第01期)(解析版)

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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编(一)【2019•江苏省南京市】DoyouknowthattheHappyBirthdaytoYousongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts1itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe2ofGoodMorningtoAllin1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom3.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso4.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared5theiragreementinRobertH.ColemanssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpratofthelyricstosay,HappyBirthdaytoYou,6thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall7inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas8aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She9hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang2.A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law3.A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test4.A.taughtB.searchedC.forD.prepared5.A.asB.underC.forD.without6.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.after7.A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD.signs8.A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry9.A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped10.A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warned【文章大意】本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌。文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景,以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题,及其结果。1.D【解析】考查动词。saved拯救;wrote写;invented发明;sang唱歌.根据上文DoyouknowthattheHappyBirthdaytoYousongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace可知,你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗?阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌。故选D。2.C【解析】考查名词。notice通知;order命令,菜单;title名称,标题;law法律。根据语境可知,这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行。故选C。3.B【解析】考查名词。party聚会(党);greeting问候;discussion讨论;test测验.根据下文Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom可知,它被用于课堂问候语。老师每天唱着它,恭候同学们来到教室。故选B。4.A【解析】考查动词。taught教;searched搜索;for(介词)为了;prepared准备.根据语境可知,最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的,她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师,米尔德里德也在那里教学。故选A。5.D【解析】考查介词。as作为;under在……下面;for为了;without没有。根据上文TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893可知,希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权。但是似乎在罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词,例如祝你生日快乐。故选D。6.A【解析】考查连词。although尽管;until直到;because因为;after在……之后。根据语境可知,尽管这首歌还是原来的标题,但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词,例如祝你生日快乐。故选A。7.C【解析】考查名词。chances机会;tasks任务;changes改变;signs标识。根据语境可知,这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次,每次歌词都做了稍稍改动。故选C。8.D【解析】考查形容词。satisfied满意;glad高兴;curious好奇的;angry生气的。根据上文anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourtoverthecopyrightproblemofthesong可知,希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡,就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院。她对盗用这首歌,并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒。故选D。9.B【解析】考查动词。lost失去;won赢得;heard听说;dropped跌落。根据下文TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe...everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production可知,她赢得官司。希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权,并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。故选B。10.A【解析】考查动词(过去分词)。paid支付;praised赞扬;invited邀请;warned警告。根据语境可知,希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权,并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。所以选A。(二)【2019•四川省自贡市】Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneofthe1teenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida2.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit3themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout4feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier.Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(电子产品),5trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness.JeanTwenge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.1.A.happyB.happierC.happiest2.A.surveyB.discoveryC.test3.A.takesB.spendsC.costs4.A.yourB.ourC.their5.A.butB.andC.or【文章大意】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。1.C【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意:如果你的答案是大约一个小时,那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的.故选:C2.A【解析】考查名词。句意:科学家们做了一个调查.B发现,C测试。科学家们应该做的是调查。故选A。3.A【解析】考查动词。句意:他们问13—18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。三个选项都有花费(时间)的意思,take的用法:Ittakessb+时间todosth.spend的用法:sbspend+时间+(in)doingsth.cost的用法:(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,故选A。4.C【解析】考查代词。句意:他们还问他们的幸福感.此处their指的是前文的students,A你(们)的,B我们的。故选C。5.B【解析】考查连词。句意:每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时,并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是,C或者。前后两个句子是并列关系。故选B。(三)【2019•安徽省中考】Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople26?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight27peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup28,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig29.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe30.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they31lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.32tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe33tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan34yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying35thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!26.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave27.A.re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