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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•四川省乐山市】Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.＂Whatatalltree!＂theysaidtoeachother.＂Itwouldbe___42___toclimbtothetop!＂Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree___43___.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenasthey___44___.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewould___45___thecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas___46___astheycould.AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastest___47___.Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,＂David,howdidyou___48___toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?＂＂Itwaseasy,＂Davidsaid.＂Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscared(恐惧的)andwereafraidof___49___down.I,however,lookedonly___50___.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.＂Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目标).42.A.usefulB.possibleC.crazyD.exciting43.A.lastB.finallyC.firstD.really44.A.studiedB.playedC.jumpedD.discussed45.A.winB.enterC.likeD.hold46.A.wellB.safelyC.carefullyD.high47.A.aswellB.intheendC.asusualD.intime48.A.manageB.hopeC.imagineD.agree49.A.lookingB.climbingC.fallingD.going50.A.downB.overC.outD.up【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个八岁的小男孩爬树比赛得了第一名，人们问他是如何做到的，他说当其他的孩子爬树时，他们往下看，当他们离地面很高时，他们会很恐惧，但是他往上看，他看到的是还有多近就到达顶端。通过这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们如果往前看而不是往后看就更容易达到目标。42.D【解析】句意＂爬上顶端是让人振奋的＂。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.可能的；C.疯狂的；D.令人振奋的。根据＂Whatatalltree!＂theysaidtoeachother可知，爬到树的顶端是让人振奋的，故选D。43.C【解析】句意＂然后这组小男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能第一个到达树的顶端＂。A.最后；B.最后；C.第一，首先；D.真地。根据hereachedthetopofthetreefastest___6___.可知，他最快到达树的顶端，所以表示＂第一个到达顶端＂，故选C。44.B【解析】句意＂当他们玩游戏时，他们的妈妈坐在不远的地方看他们的小孩＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；B.玩；C.跳；D.讨论。根据Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree___2___可知，他们在玩一个游戏，所以他们的妈妈在看他们玩游戏，故选B。45.A【解析】句意＂没有人会认为他能赢得这个比赛＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.赢；B.进入；C.喜欢；D.坚持。根据AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastest___6___可知，大卫赢得了这个比赛，故选A。46.D【解析】句意＂所有的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高＂。本题考查副词辨析。A.好地；B.安全地；C.细心地；D.高地。根据Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree___2___可知，表示＂爬的更高＂，故选D。47.B【解析】句意＂虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但他最后还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶＂。A.也；B.最后；C.通常；D.及时。根据David,howdidyou___7___toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly可知，最后大卫以最快的速度爬到了树顶，故选B。48.A【解析】句意＂大卫，你是如何这么快地达到了山顶？＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.设法做成某事，managetodo成功做成某事；B.希望做某事；C.想象；D.同意。根据AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastest___6__可知，最后他成功地第一个登上树顶，成功做成某事，故选A。49.C【解析】句意＂当他们意识到他们如此高的时候，他们很恐惧并害怕掉下＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.看；B.爬；C.掉下；D.去。根据句意可知，他们爬得很高的时候害怕掉下来，故选C。50.D【解析】句意＂然而我仅仅向上看＂。A.向下；B.超过；C.出去；D.向上。根据WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.＂可知，他向上看，看到的是离终点是多么地近，故选D。（二）【2019•四川省南充市】Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta___11___andhardmarch.Itwas___12___knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83thyearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They____13____fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey___14___about25,000li(about12,500kilometers)duringtheLongMarch.Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers___15___manydifficulties.Theyliveda___16___lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,___17___manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreeping（匍匐）acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas___18___13ironchains（铁链）,inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed___19___thesnowyJiajinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent____20____fordays.Andtheydidn’thaveenough____21____tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers____22____.About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch,____23____onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe____24____oftheLongMarch：Neverbe____25____ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.11.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick12.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably13.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started14.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode15.A.lookedthroughB.wentthroughC.thoughtofD.heardof16.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful17.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing18.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madebyD.madefor19.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on20.A.hungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.angry21.A.energyB.moneyC.matchesD.clothes22.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared23.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but24.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result25.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了众所周知的中国25000里长征，通过红军这种不畏艰险的精神，真正理解的长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。11.B【解析】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A.short短的；B.long长的；C.slow慢的；D.quick快速的。根据下文Itwas___2___knownastheLongMarch.可知上文是说开始一个漫长而艰苦的长征。根据题意，故选B。12.C【解析】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A.finally最后；B.gradually逐渐；C.famously著名地；D.probably可能地。根据上文Theydecidedtostarta___1___andhardmarch.可知这里是说著名的，众所周知的。这里用famously修饰known，根据题意，故选C。13.D【解析】句意：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达