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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•广东省深圳市】Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I16knewtwowordsofChinese(＂NiHao＂and＂XieXie＂)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto20.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas＂melody＂.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange23.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt25.A.languageB.subjectC.task16.B【解析】考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。only意为＂仅仅＂。17.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。＂difficult＂意为＂困难的；艰难的＂，故用difficult。easy＂简单的＂，interesting意为＂有趣的＂。18.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。＂attend＂意为＂参加＂。＂miss＂意为＂失去；想念＂，＂teach＂意为＂教；教学＂。19.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。＂helpful＂意为＂有帮助的＂。＂cheerful＂意为＂振奋的＂，＂thankful＂意为＂感激的＂。20.C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢，我决定放弃了。＂giveup＂意为＂放弃＂，＂makeup＂意为＂编造；弥补＂，＂putup＂意为＂举起；支起；提高＂。21.A【解析】考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析，从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文＂melody＂（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。＂words＂意为＂词汇＂，＂names＂意为＂名字＂，＂jokes＂意为＂玩笑＂。22.C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词辨析，从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的交流。＂exchange＂意为＂交换，交流＂；＂change＂意为＂改变＂，＂imagine＂意为＂想象＂。23.A【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，句意为我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。＂dealwith＂意为＂处理＂，＂lookfor＂意为＂寻找＂，＂thinkof＂意为＂思考，想起，认为＂。24.B【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析，从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力，故用realize。25.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析，根据文意,我们学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。（二）【2019•黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.You’llenjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing__21__.Takeexercise.Afterworkinghardformonths,youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytoget__22__again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercise__23__yourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwilllivean__24__lifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youcanhelpyourparents__25__houseworktoexpressyourthankstothem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso__26__.Haveyoumadeyourowntravelplan?Ifnot,doit__27__!Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetolearnmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.Youwillalsomakealotoffriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don’t__28__tosparesometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwillfind__29__greattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.__30__youfollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.21.A.suggestionsB.classesC.teams22.A.dangerB.moneyC.energy23.A.aregoodatB.aregoodforC.aregoodwith24.A.asleepB.impoliteC.independent25.A.forB.withC.to26.A.terribleB.uselessC.interesting27.A.sofarB.atonceC.nolonger28.A.forgetB.toforgetCforgetting29.A.itB.oneC.that30.A.ThoughB.EvenifC.Aslongas21.A【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指＂在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致＂。suggestion意为＂建议＂，是可数名词，class意为＂班级＂，team意为＂团队＂。22.C【解析】结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger意为＂危险＂，money意为＂金钱＂，energy意为＂能量＂.23.B【解析】结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。begoodat意为＂擅长……＂，begoodfor意为＂对……有好处＂，begoodwith意为＂善于应对……＂。24.C【解析】结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep意为＂睡着的＂，impolite意为＂不礼貌的＂，independent意为＂独立的＂。25.B【解析】短语helpsb.withsth.意为＂在某方面帮助某人＂。26.C【解析】结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意为＂糟糕的＂，useless意为＂无用的＂，interesting意为＂有趣的＂。27.B【解析】此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。sofar意为＂到目前为止＂，atonce意为＂立刻＂，nolonger意为＂不再＂。28.A【解析】祈使句结构＂Don’t+动词原形＂意为＂不要做某事＂。29.A【解析】短语＂find+it+adj.+todosth.＂意为＂发现做某事……＂，it在其中作形式宾语，todo作真正的宾语。30.C【解析】此处指只要你遵守上面提到的（建议），你就会由一个美好的假期。though意为＂尽管＂，evenif意为＂即使＂，aslongas意为＂只要＂。（三）【2019•湖南省岳阳市】HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplaceto1.Bangkok（曼谷）isthe2ofThailand.Therearemanytemples（寺庙）inBangkok.Youcan3somemonks（僧侣）walkingalongthestreets.The4timetovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th，becauseitisthetimeof5.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto6waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers’choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor7inthesea.Ontheotherhand,Thailandisagoodplacetotry8food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical（热带的）fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians（榴莲）at9prices.IfyougotoThailand,youwon’tforg