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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•江西省中考】ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00—10:00amTechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.10:00—11;00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00—11:45amPaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1:00—2:00pmScience(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.2:00—3:45pmSPORTS2:00pmTheory(理论)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).HomeworkTechnology—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)Drama—studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)Biology/chemistry—studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)1.Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A.At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.At2:00pm.2.Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A.Atleast90minutes.B.About20minutes.C.Morethan60minutes.D.About40minutes.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.【文章大意】这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知是10点开始；故选B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Science(Biologyorchemistry)HomeworkBiology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)可知大约花费40分钟；故选D。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.可知A不对；根据Studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)可知B对；根据Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.可知C不对；根据Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.可知D不对；故选B。（二）【2019•江苏省苏州市】SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday7June,9—11a.m.﹩3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils5to8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday8June,9—11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils9to10-year-oldsEvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStimemagazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday8June,2—4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday9June,2—4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-olds4.Whoisthisposterfor?A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.5.Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.6.Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B.BecausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooningC.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.【文章大意】本文是广告类阅读，介绍了图书馆针对少年儿童的活动信息：主题、时间、费用（材料）和活动对象。4.D【解析】题意：这张海报是给谁的?考查细节理解。根据Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary和海报的年龄信息（Who）可知都是孩子们的活动，故选D。5.C【解析】题意：哪一天有两种不同的活动?考查细节理解。根据第二则Activity:CartooningwithEvaLeung/When:Wednesday8June,9—11a.m.和第三则Activity:Kite-making/When:Wednesday8June,2—4p.m.可知6月8日星期三上午和下午都有活动，故选C。6.A【解析】题意：为什么计划中有两个卡通班?考查细节判断。前面两则都是卡通课，根据第一则Who:5to8-year-olds和第二则Who:9to10-year-olds可知对象不一样，Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.符合题意，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。（三）【2019•湖南省郴州市】阅读下面的图表,完成下列小题。ShoppingGuideinJixangHypermarket5FRestaurant,Teahouse,Coffeehouse,Cinema4FChildren’sclothing,Children’spleasureground3FMen’sclothing,Sportsclothing2FWomen’sclothing1FFruits,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cookedfood,etc.Businesshours:Weekdays:8:00a.m.—9:30p.m.Weekends:8:30a.m.—10:00p.m.7.Youcanbuyashirtforyourfatheron_________.A.thethirdfloorB.thefourthfloorC.thefifthfloor8.Accordingtotheguide,youcangoshoppingat_________onweekends.A.8:00a.m.B.9:30p.m.C.10:30p.m.【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了Jixang超市导购指南。7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中3FMen’sclothing,Sportsclothing可知，在第三层可以给父亲买衬衫。故选A。8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Businesshours:Weekdays:8:00a.m-9:30p.m;Weekends:8:30a.m.-10:00p.m可知，在周末下午9点半可以购物。根据题意，故选B。（四）【2019•湖南省郴州市】阅读下面的图表,完成下列小题。Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供应商）ofsmartphones,aheadofAppleandbehindSamsung,markingagreatprogressHuaweihasmadesinceitenteredthismarketeightyearsago.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperationsystem（列车自动控制系统）.Withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour,thenewtrainis439.8meterslong,with17carriages（火车车厢）thatcancarry1283passengers.Theworld’sfirst5G-enabledrail