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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•重庆市中考A卷】Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingisthehuman＂mother＂tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,tworeticulatedgiraffes(网纹长颈鹿)takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years.＂I’msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild.＂Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thefarmispartconservation(保护)area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.1.＂Soechtingisthehuman‘mother’tothe500animals＂shows__________.A.shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildrenB.theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareofC.theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachotherD.sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell2.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe__________.A.B.C.D.3.Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis__________.A.confidentbutbusyB.humorousandlovelyC.wisebutcarelessD.kindandhard-working4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe＂__________＂.A.HowtoSaveWildAnimalsB.SoechingandHerWildAnimalsC.TwoReticulatedGiraffesD.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals【文章大意】本文介绍了TiffanySoechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Soechting说她爱他们。在动物园里有两只网纹长颈鹿，在她的心中占据了一个特殊的位置。除了照顾动物外，Soechting还每月举办一次班课，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。Soechting还向公众开放农场。游客不仅可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Soechtingisthehuman＂mother＂tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.索赫丁是人类的＂母亲＂，500只动物生活在她的家庭野生动物农场在圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州。在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Soechting说她爱他们。表明了农场里的动物都得到了很好的照顾。故选B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是短文的结构。本文可以划分为三个部分。第一部分为Paragraph1和Paragraph2两个自然段，主要讲了：TiffanySoechting一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的原因。第二部分为Paragraph3、Paragraph4和Paragraph5三个自然段，主要讲了：TiffanySoechting是动物们的人类＂母亲＂，同时还把500只动物照顾的很好，除此之外还向公众开放农场。让游客不仅可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。第三部分为Paragraph6自然段，主要讲了：农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。动物们可以在这里安静地行走。结合所给的选项可知，符合这一结构的为选项D。3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!可知，TiffanySoechting一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们，这就是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！说明TiffanySoechting是善良的（kind）；再根据Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.除了照顾动物外，索赫廷还每月举办一次班，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。说明TiffanySoechting也是努力工作的（hard-working）。故选D。4.B【解析】推理判断题。A.HowtoSaveWildAnimals如何拯救野生动物；B.SoechingandHerWildAnimalsTiffanySoechting及其野生动物。C.TwoReticulatedGiraffes两只网状长颈鹿。D.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals一个没有野生动物的世界。根据Sketchingisthehuman＂mother＂tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Sketching是人类的＂母亲＂，500只动物生活在圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州她的家庭野生动物农场里。可知，本文主要介绍了TiffanySoechting是如何照顾她的野生动物的。因此最好的题目是SoechingandHerWildAnimals。故选B。（二）【2019•浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】OnMarch19，2019，eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChampionship(纽约象棋冠军赛)ofhisagegroup.Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimaryschool,P.S.116.Herethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyapart-timeteacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.Interestedinthegame,theseven-year-oldaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Notabletoaffordthechessclasses,sheemailedMakofsky.Tohersurpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldlearnitforfree.Thoughthechessclubhelps,it’slargelybelievedthatTani’ssuccessliesinhardwork.Theboypracticesthegameformanyhoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprovehisgameskills.Notsurprisingly,Tani’sstory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromthepublic.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundMeactivityforTaniandhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuedhischessjourney.Itraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.Andthemoneykeepscoming.Butthefamilydonates(捐赠)mostofthemoneytothechurchandtothosepoorfamily!TanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitelyrefusedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani’seducationatP.S.116.Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,Taniisreadytomeetgreatchallenges(挑战).Heisbusypreparingforthe2019NationalPrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld’syoungestchessgrandmaster(大师).Therecordhasbeen17yearsbytheRussianchessplayerKarjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.5.Tanibegantolearnchessa