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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2020•北京市中考】ADayattheNatureCenterEmmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.24.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.25.Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia_______.A.tookachancetobetourguidesB.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsC.askedthekeepermanyquestionsD.madeapresentationaboutnature26.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause_______.A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB.theteacherpraisedherforherbraveryC.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals【文章大意】艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近的城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成为了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾玛感到很高兴、快乐。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选A。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.以及Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter…….Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.女孩们一起走进了中心。……然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答案选B。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Emmawasexcited.以及Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选C。（二）【2020•贵州省黔西南州中考】Oneday,Tomwaswalkinghomewhenhesuddenlynoticedayoungmansittingonthebridgerailing(栏杆).Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.“Hey,young!Whatareyoudoing?Areyougoingtojump?”Tomasked.“▲”theyoungmananswered.Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis.Tomtriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveanykids?”Then,theyoungmanpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhismobilephone.“Trytothinkhowyourdaughterwillliveonwithoutherdadatayoungage.”Tomsaid.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,buthestayedcalm.Bydoingso,Tomlearnedabouttheyoungman’strouble.“Iamhavingahardtime,”theyoungmansaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因).”Bythistime,Tomhadwalkedclosertohim.Hemadetheyoungmanbelievethathecaredifhejumpedintotheriver.Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.Soon,thepolicedrovetheyoungmanaway.Tomhasnevergothisname.Buthealwaysremembersthelastwordstheyoungmansaidtohim.“Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.”36.Whatwastheyoungmangoingtodo?A.Toendhislife.B.Toenjoytheriver.C.Topracticejumping.D.TowatchTomwalking.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,Ihaven’t.38.Whatwastheyoungman’srealtrouble?A.Hehadapaininhisvoice.B.Hewaspoorandtakingheroin.C.Hehadaserioushearttrouble.D.Hisdaughterwasdying.39.Whydidtheyoungmanfinallygiveupkillinghimself?A.BecauseTompulledhimdown.B.Becausehethoughtofhisdaughter.C.Becausethepolicedrovehimaway.D.HewasgreatlymovedbyTom.40.Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?A.Tomfinallysavedtheyoungman.B.Tombecameaheroofthecountry.C.Theyoungmanwascaughtbythepolice.D.Theyoungmanbecameagoodperson.【文章大意】本文讲述了Tom在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.可知，这个人想跳河自杀。故答案选A。37.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文Areyougoingtojump?以及下文Hisvoicehadpaininit,这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定的，Yes，Iam．故答案选C。38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin.可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还吸食海洛因；故答案选B。39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.最后，年轻人转过身来，扶着汤姆的手，爬了下去。可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着Tom的手爬下来了，故答案选D。40.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.可知，Tom最终救了这个男人，故答案选A。（三）【2020•贵州省铜仁市中考】Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShangh