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2020年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2020•贵州省安顺市中考】InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic—fromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthesethings,butit'salsosomethingelse：they'reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter（TECC）inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehuge,butgentle,animals.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworkswiththeTECC.Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthantheysee.Sohehadanidea：ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplayavarietyofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone.Theanimalsalsousetheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesounds.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.they’reverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs；theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.46.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicalElephantsB.AnIntroductiontotheTECCC.RichardLair'sAchievements47.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemrefertointhepassage?A.Musicians.B.Children.C.Adults.48.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethepassage?A.RichardLairstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestrabyhimself.B.TheelephantsintheTECCcanonlyplaytraditionalThaisongs.C.TheCDsoftheThaiElephantOrchestraarepopularwithpeople.49.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A.askpeopletosavetheelephantsB.invitemorepeopletojointheTECCC.introducetheelephants'specialtalentstopeople50.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Amedicalnewspaper.B.AnanimalmagazineC.Astorybook【文章大意】本文介绍了在泰国北部一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。它们演奏不同种类的音乐。大象非常聪明，它们也会画画。它们非常有创造性，会创作自己的音乐。46.A【解析】最佳标题。根据第一段最后一句“they'reelephants.”以及第二段到第四段对大象乐队的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是大象乐队，因此A选项最符合本文标题。故选A。47.A【解析】词义推断题。them指代的复数人称，them以及第一段第二句中的they指代内容相同，指代的是文章第一句“InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.”中的musicians“音乐人”。故选A。48.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.”可知大象乐队有自己的CD，这些CD让TECC赚钱，因此可推测，它们的CD是很受欢迎的。故选C。49.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“…thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.”和“Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.”可知全文围绕大象的音乐才能展开的，因此文章主要是向人们介绍大象在音乐方面的特殊才能。故选C。50.B【解析】推理判断题。A医学报纸；B动物杂志；C故事书。本文介绍的是大象特殊的音乐才能，因此B选项最符合。故选B。（二）【2020•贵州省黔东南州中考】Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.61.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.62.Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Takingexercise.D.Rum63.Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?A.Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.B.Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.C.Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.D.Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.64.Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A.Hethinksit'stiring.B.Hethinksit'sinteresting.C.Hethinksit'sterrible.D.Hethinksit'sboring.65.Thematerialmainlytellsus________.A.thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskillsB.thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseC.thesuggestionsaboutsummervacationD.thesuggestionsabouttravelling【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种充分享受美好暑假时光的建议，包括锻炼身体、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“▲Takeexercise.”，“▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.”，“▲Gotravelling.”，“▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.”可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。62.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain”锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法，可知，C符合题意，故选C。63.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills…”总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，学习基本的生活技能的原因是因为总有一天我们会独立生活。故选A。64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Travellingissointeresting”旅行是如此有趣，可知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选B。65.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.”在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要讲的是享受美好暑假时光的建议。故选C。（