搜索
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•江苏省苏州市】Athleticsvs.GardeningThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhethertheschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.Anathleticprogramishatchbetterthangardening.HowareweevergoingtowinanythingattheInter-SchoolAthleticswithoutpropertraining?Atthemoment,weonlydoathleticsforonetamandtheteacherstrainus.Weneedexperts（专家）toteachusthingslikethrowingandhighjump.Iknowlotsofkidssaythey’retotinterestedincompetitions,butthat’sbecausethey’veneverwonanything.Iftheygotbettertrainingandstartedwinningthings,they’dsoonchangetheirminds.Peoplealwayssaykidsdon’tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardeningoutdoorsdoesn’tmakeitexercise,soIdon’tsechowitmatters.Athleticsismuchbetterforfitnessandlotsofkidscanhaveagoatthesametine.Idon’tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.Infact,Ithinkagardenisareallybadidea.Idon’tknowwhywe’reevenconsideringit.Liz,Grade8Ithinkavegetablegardenisagreatidea.Wealreadydohoursofsport,includingathletics.Andnoteveryonelikessport.Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhetheryou’reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou’regoingtowin.Andyoureallydogelexercisewhenyougarden.There’sdigging,weedingandwateringEvenpickingthingscanbehardwork–pumpkinsaren’tlightyouknow!Therearelotsofkidsaroundherewhodon’thavegardenssotheycan’tgrowthingseventheywantto.Ifyoureallywanttodomoresport,youcanjoinaclub.Andthinkaboutit:Whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?Youneedtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe’llbebetteratsport.Sam,Grade85.WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?A.Kidsshouldtakeexercise.B.Kidsshouldeatvegetables.C.Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.D.Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.6.WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsayingagardenisareallybadidea?A.Somestudentsdon’tlikegettingdirty.B.Somestudentsdon’tenjoybeingoutside.C.Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.D.Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.7.WhydoesSamsay,Andthinkaboutit.:whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?A.Tochangethesubject.B.Tointroducehisnextreason.C.TosupportLiz’sidea.D.Tofindananswertothequestion.【文章大意】本文以Liz和Sam为例，介绍了南城学校进行的应该开展体育项目还是开设菜园所展开的讨论，代表了两种对立的观点：Liz支持体育运动，Sam支持园艺；但是他们都认为应该让孩子们多锻炼身体。5.A【解析】题意：这些观点中哪一个是莉兹和山姆都提出的?考查细节理解。根据（Liz）Athleticsismuchbetterforfitness和（Sam）Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercise可知他们俩都认为应该锻炼身体，故选A。6.D【解析】题意：莉兹说＂agardenisareallybadidea＂的原因是什么?考查细节判断。根据Idon’tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.Infact,Ithinkagardenisareallybadidea.可知花园里不会有足够的工作给每个人，Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.（有些学生可能没有机会种植花卉）符合句意，故选D。7.B【解析】题意：为什么萨姆说Andthinkaboutit.:whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?考查细节判断。A.换个话题。B.介绍他的下一个原因。C.支持利兹的想法。D.为了找到问题的答案。根据下文Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe’llbebetteratsport.可知这是山姆支持园艺的另一个理由，故选B。（二）【2019•江苏省苏州市】Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.＂Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,＂shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.＂Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,＂hesays.＂Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.＂Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.＂Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,＂headds.＂It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys.＂12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.13.Theunderlinedword＂that＂inParagraph3means__________.A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful14.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,__________.A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink【文章大意】在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。12.B【解析】主旨大意题。这个题目考查文章结构，根据文意可知，短文第一段提出了问题，第二段和第三段分别介绍了担心粉色