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2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点1还原句子Passage1（2020•贵州省安顺市）NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld's14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths.___51___Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.ButMr.Purja,now36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.___52___Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8,000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.___53___Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.PurjanamedhischallengeProjectPossible.___54___OnOctober29,justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.ThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly,itwasn'teasy.Forexample,duringonedayofclimbingShishapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.___55___A.Mr.PurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.B.HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.C.HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepalD.Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.E.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.F.In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星NirmalPurja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。51.A【解析】句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉。根据空后“Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel”可知，空处是说他出生在海拔1600米的地方，结合选项可知，“Mr.PurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas”符合语境。故选A。52.F【解析】句意：2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想。根据空前句“HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.”可知，他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受过在非常寒冷的天气里战斗的特殊训练；结合后面一段讲的是Purja爬山的情况，所以“2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想”承前启后，符合语境。故选F。53.D【解析】句意：他的目标是在不到七个月的时间里把它们全部爬上去。根据空前句“Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.Purja先生已经爬了它们中若干个。”及后面“Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.爬这14座山的旧记录是七年十个月六天。”可知，空处是说他要爬上这14座山；结合选项可知，“Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.”符合语境。故选D。54.C【解析】句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊尔的安娜普尔纳为开始。根据后面“OnOctober29,justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.10月29日，就在他开始的六个多月后，NirmalPurja完成了第14座山的攀登。”可知，此处是说他何时开始，与后面的何时结束形成对应，所以“HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepal”符合语境。故选C。55.E【解析】句意：他们不得不应对时速75公里的大风。根据前面“duringonedayofclimbingShishapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.在攀登希夏邦马峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时。”可知，此处是说他们攀登的困难，结合选项可知，“Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.”符合语境。故选E。Passage2（2020•黑龙江省哈尔滨市）Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.____46____First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.____47____Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.____48____DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.____49____Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.____50____Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit’snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it’snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Stepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisewithotherstogether.D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。46.D【解析】根据下文First…Second…可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处。D选项Exercisehelpsintwoways“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D。47.A【解析】根据上文Exercisehelpsintwoways…First…可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处。A选项Second,exercisehelpsyourbody“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。48.B【解析】根据下文DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项Stepawayfromthescreen“远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。49.E【解析】根据下文Interestisthebestteacher可知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选一项运动。E选项Findasportyouareinterestedin“寻找一个自己感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选E。50.C【解析】根据Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。C选项Exercisewithotherstogether“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。Passage3（2020•黑龙江省龙东地区）___56___Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!___57___Ifyougowithoutsleep,youmighthaveproblemswithyourmemoryorwithyourconcentration（注意力）.Inordertoconcentrateatschoolorperformwellintests,wereallyneedtogetagoodnight'ssleep.___58___Dr.Greensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”___59___Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.___60___Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimfo