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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage1（2019•山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroes”–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015DayofHappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeelinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn’tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.66.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________67.WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________68.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?_________________________________________________________________________69.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren’tthey?_________________________________________________________________________70.Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________Passage2（2019•北京市）HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves（海浪）inthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.MarchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheIce.WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks（裂缝）around,heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces．Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigation（航行）systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,theseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.Therearestormytimesahead.34.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?35.WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?36.WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?37.Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?38.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?Passage3（2019•安徽省）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing.Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.58.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________59.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________60.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________Passage4（2019•湖南省长沙市）IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFre