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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage1（2019•山东省枣庄市）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．Inmostcountries，peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays．AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving．ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember，andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn．Atthistime，peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago．Thesetravelershadalong，hardwinter，andmanyofthemdied．Inthenextautumn，theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome．Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily．Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey，alargebird．Makingaturkeydinner．HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner．First，mixtogethersomebreadpieces，onions，saltandpepper．Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix．Then，puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours．Whenitisready，platetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy．Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes．6.ThanksgivingisonthefourthTuesdayinNovemberintheUSA．___7.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltobethankfulforfoodintheautumnandlifeintheirhome．___8.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyonlyeatingalargebirdcalledturkey．___9.Theturkeyisfullofbreadpieces，onions，saltandpepperbeforebeingcooked．___10.Theturkeyhasbeencookedatahightemperatureforalongtimebeforeitisputonthetable．___【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。6.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。7.T【解析】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说Inthenextautumn，theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome，在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。8.F【解析】细节理解题。题目的意思是说人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节。而根据文章内容Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey，这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。9.T【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充是正确的。故答案为：T。10.T【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。【点睛】正误题答题技巧：1.详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。2.确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。3.找出问句中的关键词语。4.利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。5.仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和notgiven，false与原文相反、相冲突；notgive则不相冲突，但未提及。6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。Passage2（2019•山东省青岛市）做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。gardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.9Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.theinflatable（可充气的）chairsoundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.monofinsWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!Only$3621.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。21.A【解析】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对gardensensor的产品介绍Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。22.B【解析】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对theinflatablechair产品介绍Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。23.A【解析】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Soundbook产品介绍Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。24.B【解析】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Monofins产品介绍Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。25.B【解析】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$299.99，是最贵的；Monofins仅售$36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。Passage3（2019•新疆）Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees．Oneday，thefarmer'sfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit．Thefarmerlovedthegift．Butwhenhegothome，hedidnotknowwheretoplantit．Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad，strangerswouldstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields，hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse，hischildrenwouldtaketheapples．Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit，buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．Later，thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace．What'sthedifference？thefarmersaidangrily．IfIplantthetreeneartheroad，strangersmaystealtheapples．IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfields，myneighborsmaycomeatnightandstealtheapples．IfIplantthetreenearmyhouse，mychildrenmaytaketheapples．Yes，saidthefriend，butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples．Nownoonecouldeattheapples，andtheappletreed