【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】专题19短文填空考点2选词填空(一)(2022·新疆·中考真题)根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词,每词限用一次。calledpainteralwaysoftryingmoveworkshealthstartedseriousZhangJunli,anamazingwoman,isfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Shehasovercomelife’sgreatestdifficultiestobecomeoneofthemostfamous___57___inChina.Shehasbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhanghada___58___illness.Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonly___59___hershouldersandneckalittlenow.However,beingparalyzedneverpreventedherfrom___60___tofollowherdreams.Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungageand____61____learningpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickapaintbrush,herloveforpaintingis____62____pushinghertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlikedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoor___63___,Idon’twanttogiveupthechancetolive”.NowZhanghascreatedthousands___64___pencilsketches(素描).Shealsohasanonlineshop___65___ZhangJunli’sPaintings,whereshesellsherworks.Zhangwantstouseher___66___toencouragethosewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findyourmeaninginlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atrueinspiration.【答案】57.painters58.serious59.move60.trying61.started62.always63.health64.of【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】65.called66.works【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。57.句意:她克服了人生最大的困难,成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learningpainting”和备选词汇可知,是一名画家,oneofthe最高级+名词复数,painters符合句意;故填painters。58.句意:当她六岁的时候,她得了一场重病。根据“Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.”和备选词汇可知,得了很严重的病,serious“严重的”;故填serious。59.句意:她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“hershouldersandneckalittlenow”和备选词汇可知,只能移动肩膀和脖子,can后接动词原形,move符合句意;故填move。60.句意:然而,瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据“tofollowherdreams”和备选词汇可知,试着追随自己的梦想,preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”,trying符合句意;故填trying。61.句意:张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据“Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungage”和备选词汇可知,需要一个动词过去式,应该是开始学习画画,started符合句意;故填started。62.句意:虽然她很难选择画笔,但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushinghertochallengeherself”和备选词汇可知,总是推动她挑战自己;always符合句意;故填always。63.句意:即使我身体不好,我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知,身体不好,inpoorhealth“身体差”符合句意;故填health。64.句意:现在,张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thousandsof“成千上万”,故填of。65.句意:她还开了一家网店,名叫“张俊莉的画”,出售她的作品。根据“whereshesellsherworks”和备选词汇【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】可知,叫作张俊莉的画,called符合句意;故填called。66.句意:张俊莉想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的人,告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据“encouragethosewhoarelikeher”和备选词汇可知,用作品鼓励人们,works符合句意;故填works。(二)(2022·甘肃武威·中考真题)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,”saysSue.“Yes,he’sa___41___actor,”repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It’s___42___o’clockalready,”hesays.“Timetogethome.”“Yes,”saysSue.“It’sbeginningtogetdark.”Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There___43___alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe___44___seeit.“Where’s___45___?”asksSue.“It’snothere.”Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground—___46___twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue.“Bikethieves!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“___47___me,”hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints___48___ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,”saysthepolicewomantoSue.“I’mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis___49___.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”“Well,it’sblue,”beginsSue.“It’sa____50____bike.Andit’sonlyayearold.”Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】…【答案】41.good42.five43.are44.can’t45.mine46.in47.Waitfor48.back49.missing50.road【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Dan和Sue一起去看电影,看完电影出来后发现Sue的自行车不见了,于是Dan向周围的警察求助,警察登记了Sue的自行车信息。41.句意:他是一名优秀的演员。此空缺少形容词修饰名词actor,备选词good“优秀的”符合,故填good。42.句意:已经五点钟了。根据“o’clock”可知,此空应填入数词,表示具体的时刻,备选词five“五”符合,故填five。43.句意:牛津有很多自行车。therebe表示“有”,句子是一般现在时,bikes是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。44.句意:但是他找不到它。根据“HelooksforSue’s”及but可知,他没有找到Sue的自行车,备选词can的否定形式can’t“不能”符合,故填can’t。45.句意:我的自行车在哪里?根据““There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe…seeit”可知,没有找到Sue的自行车,所以Sue问自己的自行车在哪,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词mine表示“我的(自行车)”,故填mine。【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】46.句意:然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上,断成两截。根据“twobits”可知,此处指变成了两截,备选词in符合,故填in。47.句意:等我一下。根据“hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet”可知,他让Sue等他一下,waitfor“等待”,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,应填动词原形,句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Waitfor。48.句意:他隔着警车的窗户说话,回头指着她。根据“Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints…ather”及备选词可知,他向警察解释是谁遇到了问题,所以此处是回头指着Sue,pointback“回头指”,故填back。49.句意:你朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。is后接形容词作表语,根据前文的描述可知,Sue的自行车不见了,missing“消失的”符合,故填missing。50.句意:这是一辆公路自行车。此空的词语修饰名词bike,备选词road“公路”符合,故填road。(三)(2022·湖北随州·中考真题)从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。goodrealizealthoughtheyuseinteresthidefacequickinHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokeso____36____thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust____37____behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStony.Ifell____38____lovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.____39____Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,their